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   <title>Kate Slusark's Blog: Saving Wildlife and Wild Places</title>
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   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2009:/blogs/kslusark//133</id>
   <updated>2009-04-05T13:47:59Z</updated>
   
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<entry>
   <title>Giant trash dump in Pacific is bad for sea life - but you can make it better</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kslusark/giant_trash_dump_in_pacific_is.html" />
   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2009:/blogs/kslusark//133.2991</id>
   
   <published>2009-03-26T17:32:46Z</published>
   <updated>2009-04-05T13:47:59Z</updated>
   
   <summary>At first, I was glad to see the Wall Street Journal headline &quot;How Big Is That Widening Gyre of Floating Plastic?&quot; yesterday. But after reading on, I found the piece really misses the point when it came to the giant,...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kate Slusark</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="Curbing Pollution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
         <category term="Reviving the World&apos;s Oceans" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
         <category term="Saving Wildlife and Wild Places" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
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      <![CDATA[<p>At first, I was glad to see the <em>Wall Street Journal</em> headline <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123793936249132307.html">"How Big Is That Widening Gyre of Floating Plastic?" </a>yesterday.</p>
<p>But after reading on, I found the piece really misses the point when it came to the giant, floating plastic trash dump in our ocean dubbed the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The author spent much of the article debating whether environmentalists were inflating the size of the plastic gyre (is it twice the size of the U.S. or <em>just </em>twice the size of Texas?).</p>
<p>I'm not a scientist and I don't know the answer - but I think it's pretty obvious that even the smallest estimate is not good, and we know why. And with so many really simple things we can do every day (<strong>scroll down for tips</strong>) that help keep it from growing, you'd think the 1,290 words the <em>Journal</em> devoted to this article could have been used more productively.</p>
<p>To give you a little background: Years of bottles, bags, toys, packaging and plastic trash from all corners of the Earth are swirling in a plastic whirlpool in the North Pacific. Discarded water bottles from Iowa, takeout containers from New York City, flip-flops from California and plastic debris from the world over make their way from land into storm drains, streams, rivers and other waterways. They are carried out sea, where they get trapped in swirling ocean currents - forming a giant, floating trash dump of an enormous proportion - no matter how you quantify it.</p>
<p>In December one of our experts (who <em>is</em> a scientist) on NRDC's oceans team, <a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/lsuatoni/">Dr. Lisa Suatoni</a>, went on <a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/lsuatoni/"><em>The Ellen DeGeneres Show</em> </a>to talk about plastic pollution with a bunch of ocean critters borrowed from the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.</p>
<p>The most charismatic of those critters was Makana, a sea bird called a Laysan albatross from Hawaii. Albatrosses are a good poster child for this issue because plastic pollution is killing them en masse. According to the <a href="http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a>, on an island in the middle of the Pacific (1,000 miles from the nearest big city), 40 percent of Laysan albatross chicks die from eating plastic pollution. This is because plastic never dissolves, but just degrades into tiny particles.</p>
<p>It bobs on the water's surface, and the chicks' parents (like other birds, turtles &amp; marine line) mistake it for food. The parents then accidentally feed their babies bottle caps and lighters, mistaking them for their natural diet of squid and other fish eggs, which float just like plastic. The chicks' bellies fill up with the plastic trash, leaving no room for food - and they starve to death. (You can watch a short video of Makana, and see a tube full of the plastic trash that was pulled from one chick's stomach at the Monterey Bay Aquarium's site <a href="http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/cr/oceanissues/plastics_albatross/makana.aspx">here</a>.)</p>
<p>"Scientists estimate that around the world, up to one million seabirds and 100,000 marine mammals and sea turtles die each year from eating plastic," according to Monterey Bay Aquarium's site.</p>
<p>So - a giant, floating trash dump in the ocean is bad for the animals that live there (including endangered ones) no matter how you size it. It's huge and it's causing problems. If you want to help, the best thing you can do is reduce the amount of plastic trash you create.</p>
<p>Here are some simple steps you can take to help do this:</p>
<ul>
<li>1) Recycle your plastic whenever possible.</li>
<li>2) Carry a reusable canvas tote to the store instead of getting more plastic bags.</li>
<li>3) At the grocery store, select items packaged in glass over plastic.</li>
<li>4) Use reusable plastic containers. Carry your own mug for your morning coffee, or even bring your own containers from home to a restaurant if you anticipate leftovers.</li>
<li>5) Make sure unrecyclable trash ends up in a trash can, not on the street.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]>
      
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</entry>
<entry>
   <title>New York Times: Save our seas by curbing your emissions</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kslusark/new_york_times_save_the_oceans.html" />
   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2008:/blogs/kslusark//133.2311</id>
   
   <published>2008-12-12T20:19:16Z</published>
   <updated>2008-12-22T15:24:03Z</updated>
   
   <summary><![CDATA[I was thrilled to see the New York Times editorial yesterday "The Oceans' Shifting Balance," which talked about what all the CO2 emissions in our air are doing to our oceans.&nbsp; CO2 pollution &ndash; the same that is contributing to...]]></summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kate Slusark</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="Curbing Pollution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
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         <category term="Saving Wildlife and Wild Places" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
         <category term="Solving Global Warming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
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      <![CDATA[<p>I was thrilled to see the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/12/opinion/12fri4.html?_r=1&amp;ref=opinion"><em>New York Times </em>editorial yesterday "The Oceans' Shifting Balance,"</a> which talked about what all the CO2 emissions in our  air are doing to our oceans.&nbsp;</p>
<p>CO2 pollution &ndash; the same that is  contributing to global warming &ndash; is also turning our oceans acidic. As the  <em>Times </em>pointed out, this has  devastating effects on coral:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><em>"</em>The growth of coral reefs will  slow, and their structural integrity would be weakened, making them more  vulnerable to storms and erosion. That would be a catastrophic  loss."</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Basically, coral has to build to  stay alive &ndash; acidification makes this more difficult and corrodes it. Coral is  constantly challenged by physical erosion from waves and acidification adds  chemical erosion to the mix. <em>(Not to  mention, coral are already under stress because global warming is raising water  temperatures and causing <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/10/081028132106.htm">coral reef bleaching</a>. Coral won&rsquo;t be able to handle  the 1-2 punch of bleaching and  acidification.)</em></p>
<p>Chances are you&rsquo;ve seen coral at  some point in your life &ndash; on TV or through a snorkeling mask &ndash; and can  understand what this means for our reefs.</p>
<p>But I&rsquo;m guessing you probably  haven&rsquo;t heard of another early victim of ocean acidification &ndash; <em>sea angels</em>:</p>
<p><a href="http://flickr.com/photos/monstrous_books/2532436727/"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2392/2532436727_ebcd8d8d5d.jpg?v=0" alt="sea angel" title="sea angel" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>Watch them swim here: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vB5recdpPaI&amp;feature=related" title="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vB5recdpPaI&amp;feature=related">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vB5recdpPaI&amp;feature=related.</a></p>
<p>Acidification affects the mineral  that these sea angels (aka pteropods) use to build their shells. It takes them  longer to build, and makes their shells weak and fragile, almost like  osteoporosis. Scientists believe these creatures will eventually die-off as the  oceans become more acidic.</p>
<p>Not only is this a problem because  these are adorable and fascinating creatures &ndash; but they are a food source for  fish around the world, including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleen_whale">baleen whales</a> (most whales). We all know how a food chain works &ndash; and chances are that  loss would be felt up and down the line.</p>
<p>Additionally &ndash; research indicates  that acidification also harms a wide variety of other ocean critters, including  oysters, mussels, starfish, sea urchins, crabs, and important phytoplankton at  the base of the food chain.</p>
<p>So what do we do? How do we stop the  oceans from turning into a vat of acid and burning up all the cute little sea  angels?</p>
<p>First, you can help improve the  overall health of the ocean by <a href="http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/cr/SeafoodWatch/web/sfw_factsheet.aspx">eating sustainably caught seafood</a> instead  of overfished species, and supporting government initiatives such as <a href="http://oceans.nrdc.org/protectedareas">more Marine  Protected Areas (think National Parks of the sea)</a> and a <a href="http://oceans.nrdc.org/healthy">national Healthy Oceans  Act</a>.</p>
<p>But you can also fight acidification  the same way we fight global warming for the rest of the planet &ndash; energy efficiency and  breaking our addiction to oil.</p>
<p>By reducing our CO2 emissions we&rsquo;re  saving the oceans, so the same simple steps that help fight global warming &ndash;  also help the sea.</p>
<p>So ride your bike when you can, use  public transportation, or carpool to work. Make the switch to energy efficient  light bulbs. Keep your thermostat only as warm (or cool) as you need it. Look  for EnergyStar appliances. For more tips, check out NRDC&rsquo;s website: <a href="http://www.nrdc.org/air/energy/genergy.asp" title="http://www.nrdc.org/air/energy/genergy.asp">http://www.nrdc.org/air/energy/genergy.asp</a>.</p>
<p>You&rsquo;re not just doing it for  yourself &ndash; you&rsquo;re doing it for the sea angels.</p>]]>
      
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