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   <title>Kristin Eberhard's Blog: Solving Global Warming</title>
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   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2010:/blogs/kgrenfell//209</id>
   <updated>2010-05-07T01:04:55Z</updated>
   
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<entry>
   <title>California&apos;s Green Economy is Here</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/california_moving_toward_a_cle.html" />
   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2010:/blogs/kgrenfell//209.6008</id>
   
   <published>2010-05-04T18:47:39Z</published>
   <updated>2010-05-07T01:04:55Z</updated>
   
   <summary><![CDATA[We already know that California&rsquo;s growing green jobs sector is a bright spot in this economy, but preliminary results from a recent survey by the Employment Development Department (EDD) (the folks who issue official state employment data) show three important...]]></summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kristin Eberhard</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="Solving Global Warming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="2302" label="ab32" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="8353" label="curbglobalwarming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/">
      <![CDATA[<p>We already know that California&rsquo;s growing green jobs sector is a bright spot in this economy, but preliminary results from a recent survey by the Employment Development Department (EDD) (the folks who issue official state employment data) show three important new facts: 1) there are already <a href="http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/contentpub/GreenDigest/CWA-green-jobs-0410.pdf"><em>half a million green jobs</em></a> in California, 2) these jobs are employing people in every part of the state, and 3) there are green jobs in nearly every sector of the economy.&nbsp; As the map below shows, every region in California is already benefitting from thousands of green jobs.&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;<img src="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/media/state%20map.JPG" /></p>
<p>Other research has shown rapid growth in the number of green business in California, <a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/pdf/Many_Shades_of_Green_1209.pdf">up 45% in 2008</a> from 1995 levels. <a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/cgi-bin/mt/mt.cgi?__mode=view&amp;_type=entry&amp;id=6008&amp;blog_id=209#_edn1">[i]</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Since 2005 alone, <a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/pdf/Many_Shades_of_Green_1209.pdf">green jobs have grown 10% in California</a>, while statewide job growth was only 1%.<a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/cgi-bin/mt/mt.cgi?__mode=view&amp;_type=entry&amp;id=6008&amp;blog_id=209#_edn2">[ii]</a>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The continued implementation of California&rsquo;s Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32) will build upon this statewide success by creating more jobs and moving the state towards a clean energy economy.</p>
<p>The graph below from the EDD survey shows that there are green jobs in a diverse set of trades and industry, including: carpentry, sustainable farming, assembling, recycling, plumbing, pipe-fitting, and architecture. &nbsp;Green jobs are growing in every sector, including <a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/pdf/Many_Shades_of_Green_1209.pdf">green manufacturing</a> (21% of green employment), which grew 19% from 1995 to 2008, while other California manufacturing jobs vanished.<a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/cgi-bin/mt/mt.cgi?__mode=view&amp;_type=entry&amp;id=6008&amp;blog_id=209#_edn3">[iii]</a>&nbsp; One example of a California business that is flourishing partially as a result of AB 32 and other state policies such as the recently approved <a href="http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/14929/">SB 77</a>, is Serious Materials, a manufacturer of super-efficient windows.&nbsp; Serious Materials is both employing Californians, and helping other Californians to make their homes and businesses more efficient, thus helping them save money on their energy bills.</p>
<p>&nbsp;<img src="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/media/bar%20graph.JPG" alt="green jobs bar grpah" width="494" height="336" /></p>
<p>The California Air Resources Board&rsquo;s latest and most comprehensive <a href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/scopingplan/economics-sp/economics-sp.htm">economic analysis</a> concludes that AB 32 will &ldquo;shift the driver of economic growth from polluting energy sources to clean energy and efficient technologies, with little or no economic penalty.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>
<p>With AB 32, California is already starting that shift by attracting 60% of all the clean tech venture capital in the U.S. &ndash; a total of $870 million in investments in the California economy last quarter alone!&nbsp; This money is flowing to California because California&rsquo;s laws let investors know that clean cars, clean energy and better buildings will be encouraged and rewarded here.&nbsp; California, in short, stands poised to enhance its reputation as an innovator, as the established leader in science and culture that the rest of the world follows.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Moving towards clean energy will create more green jobs like those shown in EDD&rsquo;s graphs above, but the job creation benefits of AB 32 are not limited to green jobs.&nbsp; &nbsp;By 2020, AB 32 will result in increased state economic output of $71 billion and create an additional <a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/pdf/Energy%20Prices%20and%20CA's%20Economic%20Security%20FINAL.pdf">352,000 jobs</a> spread across the entire economy, primarily by reducing dependence on dirty fuels.<a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/cgi-bin/mt/mt.cgi?__mode=view&amp;_type=entry&amp;id=6008&amp;blog_id=209#_edn4">[iv]</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>As I write this, hundreds of thousands of gallons of oil are pouring into the Gulf of Mexico each day, the result of a tragic explosion of an offshore exploratory oil rig that left 11 workers dead.&nbsp; This disaster happened in deep water.&nbsp; Drilling in deep water, <a href="http://www.greenrightnow.com/kgo/2010/04/30/enviromentalists-say-gulf-disaster-shows-u-s-must-find-new-energy-sources/">the oil companies assured us, is as safe as commercial air travel</a>. But it is now becoming clear that BP, the rig&rsquo;s owner, does not have the technology needed to stop the gusher quickly and reliably.&nbsp; The oil is continuing to pour into the sea, threatening fisheries, wildlife &ndash; indeed, the basic biological integrity of the Gulf.&nbsp; This is intolerable.&nbsp; It is a catastrophe born of inadequate technology and an excessive reliance on an archaic energy source.&nbsp;</p>
<p>These tragic events in the Gulf raise the specter of the dangerous consequences of continued reliance on antiquated energy sources such as oil and coal. &nbsp;These dangers include our continued role as hostage to foreign petroleum producers; the loss of our leadership in the development of sophisticated clean-energy technology; and finally, the danger to the nation and the world from spiraling greenhouse gas emissions and subsequent climate change.&nbsp; California&rsquo;s actions to secure clean energy sources and combat climate change present an alternative path: one that moves away from the polluting, unsustainable past to a healthier, more prosperous future.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr />
<p><a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/cgi-bin/mt/mt.cgi?__mode=view&amp;_type=entry&amp;id=6008&amp;blog_id=209#_ednref1">[i]</a> Next Ten<em>, </em><a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/pdf/Many_Shades_of_Green_1209.pdf"><em>Many Shades of Green: Diversity and Distribution of California&rsquo;s Green Jobs,</em></a> December, 2009, p. 4.</p>
<p><a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/cgi-bin/mt/mt.cgi?__mode=view&amp;_type=entry&amp;id=6008&amp;blog_id=209#_ednref2">[ii]</a> Next 10, <a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/pdf/GII/Next10_GII_2009.pdf"><em>California Green Innovation Index</em></a><em> 2009</em>, 2009, p. 70.</p>
<p><a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/cgi-bin/mt/mt.cgi?__mode=view&amp;_type=entry&amp;id=6008&amp;blog_id=209#_ednref3">[iii]</a> Next Ten<em>, </em><a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/pdf/Many_Shades_of_Green_1209.pdf"><em>Many Shades of Green: Diversity and Distribution of California&rsquo;s Green Jobs,</em></a> December, 2009, p. 4.</p>
<p><a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/cgi-bin/mt/mt.cgi?__mode=view&amp;_type=entry&amp;id=6008&amp;blog_id=209#_ednref4">[iv]</a> David Roland-Holst, <a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/pdf/Energy%20Prices%20and%20CA's%20Economic%20Security%20FINAL.pdf"><em>Energy Prices &amp; California&rsquo;s Economic Security</em></a><em>, </em>October, 2009, p. iv.</p>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>California LAO to Texas: don&apos;t mess!</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/california_lao_to_texas_dont_m.html" />
   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2010:/blogs/kgrenfell//209.5610</id>
   
   <published>2010-03-19T01:27:40Z</published>
   <updated>2010-03-28T21:37:13Z</updated>
   
   <summary><![CDATA[The Valero Initiative has been dealt another blow: the Legislative Analyst&rsquo;s Office (LAO) has declared the study that the campaign is relying on to scare voters is &ldquo;useless.&rdquo; The Texas-based oil funded campaign to suspend AB 32 has been claiming...]]></summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kristin Eberhard</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="Curbing Pollution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
         <category term="Solving Global Warming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="2302" label="ab32" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="9499" label="ca" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="9498" label="curb" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/">
      <![CDATA[<p>The Valero Initiative has been dealt another blow: the Legislative Analyst&rsquo;s Office (LAO) has declared the study that the campaign is relying on to scare voters is &ldquo;<a href="http://democrats.assembly.ca.gov/members/a45/pdf/LAO%20Analysis%20of%20Varshney.pdf">useless</a>.&rdquo;</p>
<p>The Texas-based oil funded campaign to suspend AB 32 has been claiming that AB 32 will hurt the economy.&nbsp; However, the LAO says that the single study that the pro-pollution campaign relies on to bolster this claim has &ldquo;major problems involving both data, methodology, and analysis.&rdquo;&nbsp; The LAO is the latest in a line of economists to shred the Varshney study.</p>
<ul>
<li>Stanford Professor James Sweeney concluded the Varshney report&rsquo;s &ldquo;<a href="http://www.stanford.edu/group/peec/cgi-bin/docs/policy/research/Sweeney%20Review%20of%20Varshney.pdf">estimates are highly biased, are based on poor logic and unsound economic analysis</a>.&rdquo;</li>
<li>&nbsp;Chris Thornberg and Jon Haveman, founding principals of Beacon Economics, said the report was &ldquo;<a href="http://www.sacbee.com/opinion/story/2246790.html">one of the worst examples of schlock science we&rsquo;ve ever seen</a>.&rdquo; </li>
<li>Dr. Frank Ackerman of Tufts University also completed an analysis, finding the Varshney and Associates study to be &ldquo;<a href="http://www.sei-us.org/climate-and-energy/Ackerman%20Review%20Dec%202009.pdf">deeply flawed and shoddy economic analysis.</a>&rdquo; </li>
<li>Matthew Kahn of UCLA echoed such criticism: <a href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/scopingplan/economics-sp/matthew_kahn.pdf">&ldquo;(their) cost estimates are fatally flawed and vastly over-state the expected costs of compliance with AB 32</a>.&rdquo;</li>
</ul>
<p>On the other hand, many studies have shown the benefits of implementing AB 32:</p>
<ul>
<li>Dr. Chris Busch, Center for Resource Solutions (12-09) &ndash; <a href="http://www.resource-solutions.org/pub_pdfs/Climate%20Policy%20and%20Economic%20Growth%20in%20California.pdf">Found that the consensus among economists who have looked at AB 32 is that tackling climate and a growing the economy are not mutually exclusive, but complimentary</a>. </li>
<li>Next 10/Collaborative Economics (12-09) &ndash; &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/pdf/GII/Next10_GII_2009.pdf">Since 2005 alone, green jobs have grown 10% in California, while statewide job growth was only 1%.</a></li>
<li>&nbsp;The Pew Charitable Trusts (6-09) &ndash;&nbsp;&nbsp; California already has the most clean energy jobs in the nation. &nbsp;<a href="http://www.pewcenteronthestates.org/uploadedFiles/Clean_Economy_Report_Web.pdf">As of 2007, California had 10,209 clean energy businesses, directly employing 125,390 Californians</a>.&nbsp; AB 32 will assure that even more jobs are created.&nbsp;</li>
<li>Prof. Roland-Host, UC Berkeley/Next 10 (10-09) &ndash; Failing to implement AB 32 will harm California&rsquo;s economy.&nbsp; <a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/pdf/Energy%20Prices%20and%20CA's%20Economic%20Security%20FINAL.pdf">Absent AB 32-induced savings, increased fossil fuels prices will shrink California&rsquo;s economy by over $80 billion and result in more than half a million fewer jobs by 2020</a>.</li>
<li>Brattle Group/UCS (12-09) &ndash; AB 32 will not harm small businesses.&nbsp; <a href="http://www.ucsusa.org/assets/documents/global_warming/AB-32-and-CA-small-business-report.pdf">Even in an &ldquo;Extreme Case&rdquo; scenario, designed to unrealistically over-estimate AB 32&rsquo;s costs and show a 28% increase in energy prices, expenditures for the average small business would increase only 0.4%. </a></li>
<li>Roland-Holst &amp; Frederich Kahrl, UC Berkeley/Next 10 (11-08) &ndash; California&rsquo;s quality of life, natural environment, and economic health are all at risk from global warming.&nbsp; <a href="http://www.are.berkeley.edu/~dwrh/CERES_Web/Docs/California%20Climate%20Risk%20and%20Response.pdf">In the real estate market alone, $2.5 trillion of the state&rsquo;s $4 trillion in property assets risk damage or destruction from global warming</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>The message from the LAO and others is clear: Valero and Varshney&nbsp;need to get their facts straight.</p>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Ted Costa, of People’s Advocate, OPPOSES the Anti-AB 32 Initiative</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/ted_costa_of_peoples_advocate.html" />
   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2010:/blogs/kgrenfell//209.5565</id>
   
   <published>2010-03-15T23:19:28Z</published>
   <updated>2010-03-25T20:10:12Z</updated>
   
   <summary><![CDATA[Last week, Ted Costa said that he opposes the ballot initiative that would suspend AB 32.&nbsp; He even wants to write the ballot argument against it.&nbsp; Costa was previously in support of the initiative, but changed his mind because secretive...]]></summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kristin Eberhard</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="Solving Global Warming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="2302" label="ab32" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="157" label="california" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="8353" label="curbglobalwarming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Last week, Ted Costa said that he <a href="http://www.sacbee.com/static/weblogs/capitolalertlatest/2010/03/leader-of-anti-.html">opposes</a> the ballot initiative that would suspend AB 32.&nbsp; He even wants to write the ballot argument against it.&nbsp; Costa was previously in support of the initiative, but changed his mind because secretive out-of-state oil companies have, in his words, &ldquo;stolen&rdquo; the campaign.&nbsp; Costa said there is no &ldquo;honesty and integrity&rdquo; in the campaign.</p>
<p>It was revealed last week that out-of-state oil company Valero is one of the primary funders of the effort to gather enough signatures to get the initiative on the ballot.&nbsp; When the dirtiness of an out-of-state campaign to hijack the California ballot process causes even its former proponents to turn their backs in disgust, one has to wonder: how good could it possibly be for California?</p>
<p>Early polling reveals that a majority of Californians are equally skeptical: a solid majority (66%) of Californians <a href="http://www.ppic.org/main/pressrelease.asp?p=965">support</a> implementation of AB 32, and nearly half of registered voters would <a href="http://www.eenews.net/public/climatewire/2010/03/10/5">vote no</a> on the initiative right now.&nbsp; The <a href="http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/initiatives/pdfs/i892_title_and_summary_final_09-0094.pdf" target="_blank">initiative&rsquo;s </a>official title &nbsp;&ndash; &ldquo;<em>Suspends air pollution control laws requiring major polluters to report and reduce greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming until unemployment drops below specified level for full year</em>&rdquo; &ndash; &nbsp;cuts though Valero&rsquo;s spin and presents voters with a clear picture of what this initiative is really about: an attempt by a big, out-of-state polluter to prevent Californians from reducing pollution and transitioning to a clean energy economy.</p>
<p>It is no wonder that Ted Costa, being closer to the people of California than Valero is, decided he would vote no on this pro-pollution initiative too.</p>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Draft report&apos;s numbers on AB 32 add up to benefits to California&apos;s economy, not costs</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/critics_of_ab_32_can_add_but_t.html" />
   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2009:/blogs/kgrenfell//209.4887</id>
   
   <published>2009-12-11T22:54:12Z</published>
   <updated>2009-12-21T17:56:56Z</updated>
   
   <summary><![CDATA[Friday&rsquo;s editorial, &ldquo;Green Fantasies,&rdquo; picked some numbers out of a draft report related to AB 32, but then mistakenly called those numbers &ldquo;costs,&rdquo; rather than the boon to California&rsquo;s economy that they really will be.&nbsp; ARB&rsquo;s Economic and Allocation Advisory...]]></summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kristin Eberhard</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="Solving Global Warming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="2302" label="ab32" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="157" label="california" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="15" label="globalwarming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Friday&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2009/dec/11/green-fantasies-governor-ignores-anti-ab-32-eviden/" target="_blank">editorial</a>, &ldquo;Green Fantasies,&rdquo; picked some numbers out of a <a href="http://www.climatechange.ca.gov/eaac/documents/eaac_reports/2009-12-09_EAAC_Allocation_Report_Draft.pdf">draft report</a> related to AB 32, but then mistakenly called those numbers &ldquo;costs,&rdquo; rather than the boon to California&rsquo;s economy that they really will be.&nbsp; ARB&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.climatechange.ca.gov/eaac/">Economic and Allocation Advisory Committee</a> estimates that the value of allowances in a California cap-and-trade program will add up to about $48 to $143 billion between 2012 and 2020. The report&rsquo;s other 60 pages are all about how to use this money to the benefit of California. The expert committee is weighing the options of investing the money in key areas such as energy efficiency, land use planning, public transit, assistance for disadvantaged communities, or giving it back to Californians in the form of a tax rebate or dividend check.</p>
<p>Not only do the very numbers the editorial cites as a &ldquo;cost&rdquo; actually turn out to be an economic boon for California, but AB 32 will help the economy in another way: by creating green jobs. A new <a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/publications/green_jobs.html">study</a> counted 159,000 new green jobs in California &ndash; everything from scientists devising new fuels and better solar panels to workers insulating buildings to cut energy use. With a median annual income ranging from $21,000 to more than $130,000, these much needed jobs will help recharge California&rsquo;s economy.</p>
<p>The dollar amounts identified in the draft report are not &ldquo;costs&rdquo; because the money won&rsquo;t just disappear into thin air &ndash; it will come back to Californians and to the California economy.&nbsp; In addition, California&rsquo;s efforts to curb global warming are resulting in other benefits to the economy &ndash; such as new jobs as a result in investments in energy efficiency and clean technologies &ndash; that are not counted in the draft report.&nbsp;</p>
<p>It is nice to be able to add up the numbers in a table in a draft report. It is more important to understand what those numbers mean. In this case: a multi-billion dollar jump start to California&rsquo;s economy.</p>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>I think I Can: California moves to reduce GHG emissions</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/i_think_i_can_california_moves.html" />
   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2009:/blogs/kgrenfell//209.4763</id>
   
   <published>2009-11-25T00:38:05Z</published>
   <updated>2009-12-04T19:49:47Z</updated>
   
   <summary>With such childhood stories as Where the Wild Things Are and Fantastic Mr. Fox suddenly theater blockbusters, it seems appropriate to harken back to a favorite childhood book when considering the California Air Resources Board (CARB)&apos;s release today of its...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kristin Eberhard</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="Solving Global Warming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="2302" label="ab32" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="157" label="california" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="8353" label="curbglobalwarming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/">
      <![CDATA[<p>With such childhood stories as Where the Wild Things Are and Fantastic Mr. Fox suddenly theater blockbusters, it seems appropriate to harken back to a favorite childhood book when considering the California Air Resources Board (CARB)'s release today of its <a href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/capandtrade/meetings/121409/pdr.pdf" target="_blank">Preliminary Draft Regulations for a California greenhouse gas (GHG) cap and trade program</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;California is The Little Engine That Could: bravely facing the hill of transforming our state to a new, clean energy economy. &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;After passing the American Clean Energy and Security Act (ACES) through the House in June, the federal government is still considering the details of a bill to reduce GHG emissions. &nbsp;California, having passed the California Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32) in 2006, is taking the first steps up that hill, and is bringing many others along with it. &nbsp;A cap and trade program is one part of CARB's <a href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/scopingplan/scopingplan.htm" target="_blank">comprehensive plan </a>to reduce state-wide GHG emissions back to 1990 levels by 2020.&nbsp; The states and provinces below are all committed to or committing to GHG cap and trade programs that will also put them on track to reduce their GHG emissions.</p>
<p>&nbsp;<img src="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/media/regional%20initiatives%20map.jpg" width="370" height="493" /></p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://www.pewclimate.org/what_s_being_done/in_the_states/NA-capandtrade" target="_blank">Pew Center on Climate Change</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;Here are some highlights of California's preliminary draft regulations:</p>
<ul>
<li>Tight declining cap on GHG emissions;</li>
<li>Electricity, industrial, natural gas, and transportation emissions all included under the cap by 2015;</li>
<li>Possible entity-specific limit on offsets of 4% of emissions;</li>
<li>Provisions for linking to the <a href="http://www.westernclimateinitiative.org" target="_blank">Western Climate Initiative (WCI</a>);</li>
<li>Placeholder&nbsp;for distribution of allowance value, awaiting recommendations from EAAC (<a href="http://www.climatechange.ca.gov/eaac/" title="http://www.climatechange.ca.gov/eaac/">http://www.climatechange.ca.gov/eaac/</a>). </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;The document released today is a draft, and CARB is seeking stakeholder input to&nbsp;help it fine-tune the&nbsp;regulations over the next year -- the final language will go to the Board in October 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;We encourage CARB to keep chugging up that hill, so that we can all slide down the other side saying "I thought we could" create a prosperous, clean economy.</p>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Federal court clears way for Californians to save water and money</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/federal_court_clears_way_for_c.html" />
   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2009:/blogs/kgrenfell//209.4557</id>
   
   <published>2009-10-29T00:37:25Z</published>
   <updated>2009-11-07T19:46:22Z</updated>
   
   <summary><![CDATA[Today the 9th Circuit cleared the path for California to adopt efficiency standards that will save California more than 66 billion gallons of water, over 500 GWh of electricity, and 50 million therms of natural gas by 2025.&nbsp; This would...]]></summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kristin Eberhard</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="Curbing Pollution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
         <category term="Living Sustainably" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
         <category term="Solving Global Warming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="157" label="california" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="1522" label="drought" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="5586" label="efficiencystandards" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="2365" label="virtualriver" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="2371" label="waterconservation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="5763" label="waterefficiency" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Today the <a href="http://www.energy.ca.gov/appliances/clotheswashers/2008-01-28_ARI-GAMA_amicus_motion_and_brief.pdf" target="_blank">9th Circuit cleared the path for California to adopt efficiency standards</a> that will save California more than 66 billion gallons of water, over 500 GWh of electricity, and 50 million therms of natural gas by 2025.&nbsp; This would be an important step towards putting more cash in Californians pockets and less pollution in the air at any time, but it is especially critical now.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The state is facing a severe drought, and the legislature is <a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/bnelson/the_growing_middle_on_californ.html" target="_blank">grappling with what to do about it.</a>&nbsp; Water efficiency (<a href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/dobegi/californias_water_allocation_a.html" target="_blank">the "virtual river") </a>should be at the top of the list of solutions.</p>
<p>The Court's decision does not mean that California's washer efficiency standard will go into effect immediately, but we have reason to hope that, under new leadership, the&nbsp;Department of Energy (DOE) will see the many benefits of such a standard:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Saves Water</strong>: the standard will save at least 66 billion gallons of water by 2025;</li>
<li><strong>Saves Money</strong>: a six year payback on a machine that has at least a 14 year life (ie: 8 years of savings)</li>
<li><strong>Saves Energy</strong>: <a href="http://www.energy.ca.gov/2007publications/CEC-100-2007-008/CEC-100-2007-008-CMF.PDF" target="_blank">20% of electricity in California is used to move water</a>.&nbsp; Saving water means saving electricity.</li>
<li><strong>Track Record</strong>: efficiency standards for refrigerators have resulted in a 75% reduction in energy, at the same time that size and quality of refrigerators continued to increase;</li>
<li><strong>Customer Satisfaction</strong>: 95%-99% of customers with efficient washers are satisfied or very satisfied.&nbsp; And that was from a poll 10 years ago - the technology has only improved since then.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>Itty-bitty fee... huge benefits for California</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/ittybitty_fee_huge_benefits_fo.html" />
   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2009:/blogs/kgrenfell//209.4252</id>
   
   <published>2009-09-29T00:46:48Z</published>
   <updated>2009-10-08T21:27:48Z</updated>
   
   <summary>On Friday, the California Air Resources Board unanimously approved the AB 32 Cost of Implementation Fee Regulation, a minimal fee on the largest emitters of global warming pollution to help pay for California&apos;s ground-breaking efforts to reduce the pollution and...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kristin Eberhard</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="Solving Global Warming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="2302" label="ab32" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="157" label="california" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="1350" label="CARB" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="7637" label="emitterfee" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/">
      <![CDATA[<p>On Friday, the California Air Resources Board unanimously approved the <a href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/adminfee/adminfee.htm" target="_blank">AB 32 Cost of Implementation Fee Regulation</a>, a minimal fee on the largest emitters of global warming pollution to help pay for California's ground-breaking efforts to reduce the pollution and move California forward in a fiscally responsible fashion.</p>
<p>When the California legislature passed AB 32: The California Global Warming Solutions Act, in 2006, they required that its implementation be fiscally responsible.&nbsp; So they wrote in a funding source, and authorized the Air Resources Board to collect a small fee to cover the costs of reducing global warming pollution in the state.&nbsp; This fee makes our efforts to stop global warming possible.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The fee will be very small (e.g. less than two-tenths of a cent ($0.002) per gallon of gas), but will bring big economic and health benefits to all Californians.&nbsp; It will:</p>
<ul>
<li>help people and small businesses reduce their energy bills at the same time they reduce their carbon footprints;</li>
<li>give Californians the option to buy cleaner cars and fill them with cleaner fuels;</li>
<li>give us the option to save time, money, and improve their health by not having to drive everywhere;</li>
<li>provide more of our electricity from clean, renewable sources;</li>
<li>reduce pollution, clean our air, and reduce health costs from pollution. </li>
</ul>
<p>Not taking action on global warming could <a href="http://www.are.berkeley.edu/~dwrh/CERES_Web/Docs/California%20Climate%20Risk%20and%20Response.pdf" target="_blank">cost California tens of billions of dollars</a> ($10,000,000,000.00) in damage to our real estate, infrastructure, and public health. Flooding, droughts, loss of hydropower because of droughts, increased electricity load because of hotter weather, the collapse of the California ski industry, will all hurt our economy and our health.</p>
<p>The fee will be charged on emitters of global warming pollution based on in state fossil-fuel production and carbon-emitting electricity generation.&nbsp; Clean sources of energy and small businesses will not be assessed a fee.&nbsp; If consumers notice the fee at all, it will be a bargain given the huge benefits of acting to stop global warming. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>California has a plan to reduce global warming pollution</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/california_has_a_plan.html" />
   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2009:/blogs/kgrenfell//209.3329</id>
   
   <published>2009-05-12T15:38:55Z</published>
   <updated>2009-05-22T11:54:03Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Yesterday the California Air Resources Board took final action on the Scoping Plan to implement AB 32: The California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006. The Scoping Plan lays out California&apos;s plan to reduce statewide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kristin Eberhard</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="Solving Global Warming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="157" label="california" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="149" label="climatechange" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="5842" label="ghgemissions" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="15" label="globalwarming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Yesterday the California Air Resources Board took final action on the <a href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/scopingplan/document/scopingplandocument.htm">Scoping Plan</a> to implement <em>AB 32: The California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006</em>. <a href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/scopingplan/document/adopted_scoping_plan.pdf">The Scoping Plan</a> lays out California's plan to reduce statewide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to 1990 levels by 2020.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>That's right: California has a plan! And we are ready to implement! In short and colorful form, this is the plan:</p>
<h3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; California GHG Emissions Reductions</h3>
<p><img src="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/media/caghgsolutions.PNG" alt="CA GHG Solutions Pie Chart" title="California GHG Emission Reductions" width="494" height="370" /></p>
<p>Notice: cap-and-trade, that program you've hear so much about if you've read about climate change policy, is only 20% of the reductions under California's plan. The rest of the reductions will come from other programs, often building on policies that have already been working in California for years. Here's a little more info about how we're going to reduce:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cleaner Cars and Trucks; 22%</strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;If you want to buy a really clean and efficient car, you will soon have much more than the Prius to choose from.</li>
<li><strong>Low-Carbon Fuels; 9%</strong>. More options at the pump means less pollution coming out of your tailpipe. </li>
<li><strong>Smart Growth; 3%.</strong>&nbsp; Give Californians the option to drive less, walk and bike more, and spend more time doing other things they like to do&nbsp;instead if sitting in traffic&nbsp;(note that this number gets much bigger as we head to 2050.) </li>
<li><strong>Renewable energy; 13%.</strong>&nbsp; Solar, wind.&nbsp; 'Nuff said.</li>
<li><strong>Energy Efficiency; 15%.</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;Same lighting, computing, and clothes washing ability; better machines and lower electricity bills. </li>
<li>Forests; 3%. More trees, less pollution.&nbsp; What's not to love?&nbsp;</li>
<li><strong>High GWP; 12%.</strong>&nbsp; Reduce small amounts of highly potent global warming pollutants, getting more bang for the buck.&nbsp; One example: trapping highly potent pollution instead of letting it escape into the atmosphere when changing out car air conditioners.</li>
<li><strong>Cap-and-Trade; 20%</strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unleash our entrepreneurial power to get those extra, innovative&nbsp;reductions we can't get through government programs alone. </li>
</ul>
<p>I call that a plan. Let's do it!</p>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
   <title>We must take action NOW!</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/we_must_take_action_now.html" />
   <id>tag:switchboard.nrdc.org,2009:/blogs/kgrenfell//209.3253</id>
   
   <published>2009-04-30T19:04:30Z</published>
   <updated>2009-05-10T16:04:02Z</updated>
   
   <summary><![CDATA[Earlier this week I was at the California capital, sitting in a packed hearing room waiting to testify about my bill, SB 31, authored by Senator Fran Pavley.&nbsp;Before SB 31 came up, another climate related bill, authored by Senator Dutton,...]]></summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kristin Eberhard</name>
      
   </author>
         <category term="Solving Global Warming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="2302" label="ab32" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="6397" label="californiachamberofcommerce" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="6371" label="franpavley" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/kgrenfell/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Earlier this week I was at the California capital, sitting in a packed hearing room waiting to testify about my bill, <a href="http://info.sen.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=sb_31%26sess=CUR%26house=B%26site=sen" target="_blank">SB 31</a>, authored by <a href="http://www.franpavley.org/" target="_blank">Senator Fran Pavley</a>.&nbsp;Before SB 31 came up, another climate related bill, authored by Senator Dutton, was heard.&nbsp; That bill proposes to delay the implementation of <a href="http://www.nrdc.org/globalWarming/files/fab32.pdf" target="_blank">AB 32</a>: <em>The California Global Warming Solutions Act</em>, passed in 2006. Interestingly, Senator Dutton and every single person testifying in favor of his bill took special care to say that they support AB 32, and think that solving global warming is really important.</p>
<p>They support AB 32.</p>
<p>They just don't want it to take effect.</p>
<p>Run that by me again?</p>
<p>There was a parade of small business representatives expressing support for Senator Dutton's bill, because they feel that AB 32 will hurt the economy and destroy jobs, thus can't afford to implement it right now.&nbsp; Of course, I absolutely agree that many people across the state and across the country are hurting right now and we need to do everything possible to make sure they don't fall off the cliff of poverty. My boyfriend works for a small business that did a round of lay-offs and pay-cuts in November, and is now hoping to cripple through, so I understand the fear of wondering if you're going to get the paycheck you need to cover the rent next month.&nbsp;But there's a couple things I think Senator Dutton probably didn't mention when he called and asked those people to spend their day in Sacramento for his bill:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong><em>No</em></strong> regulations under AB 32 have taken effect yet, so the economic pain we are feeling right now is completely unrelated to our efforts to stop global warming.</li>
<li>Most of the <a href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/cc.htm" target="_blank">regulations under AB 32</a> won't take effect until 2012, so arguing that the economy is bad <em>right now</em> so we need to delay <em>right now</em> doesn't make sense.</li>
<li>While other economic forces brewing over the past decade have clearly been harmful to our economy, policies which have reduced greenhouse gas pollution in California over the past several decades have actually <strong><em>saved</em></strong> Californian's money and <strong><em>created </em></strong>jobs. According to <a href="http://www.next10.org/" target="_blank">Next10</a>, an independent, nonpartisan organization, <a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/publications/research_eeijc.html" target="_blank">1.5 million jobs</a> would be created in CA from investments in renewable and energy efficiency.&nbsp; Implementing AB 32 will create hundreds of thousands more much needed jobs.</li>
<li>Doing nothing has a cost too.</li>
</ol>
<p>Dutton and his supporters acknowledge that AB 32 is important, acknowledge that we must fight global warming, but then create a false choice between fighting global warming and having a healthy economy.&nbsp; In reality, we know that procrastinating even more and letting global warming accelerate will be extremely costly.&nbsp; The floods and widespread wildfires, rising sea levels, and decreased water supplies will <a href="http://www.next10.org/next10/publications/research_ccrr.html" target="_blank">cost California billions of dollars a year</a>.&nbsp; Billions.&nbsp; That will certainly not be good for small businesses or for Californians who support small businesses.</p>
<p>So while I sympathize with all those facing tough economic times, I'm sorry, but delaying action on global warming won't help.&nbsp; It will only hurt.&nbsp;</p>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>

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