May 8, 2010 – May 14, 2010
Carbon tax likely, expert forecasts
Jiang Kejun, a senior researcher at the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that China will start levying a carbon tax during the 12th Five-year plan (2011-15), as well as other possible environmental and resource taxes. A carbon tax plus a rise in fossil fuel prices would give crucial incentives to cut greenhouse gas emissions and realize green targets, especially if China wants to realize the goal of cutting carbon intensity by 40-45% by 2020 from 2005 levels. The tax would be one part of fiscal and taxation measures in a large portfolio for low-carbon development.
China Daily (May 10, 2010)
Related Article from Alibaba: China ministries propose carbon tax from 2012
EPA, Shanghai launch real-time air quality monitor
The U.S. EPA and the Chinese environmental bureau have teamed up to provide real-time air quality monitoring at the Shanghai World Expo site. The online system is called AIRNow International and has been operating in the US for 11 years, providing information in nearly 400 cities. The system in China will link technology from the EPA to Shanghai’s existing air quality monitoring network. The system discloses data hourly, and there’s hope that real-time data will help raise people’s concern for air pollution. Shanghai will also reach out for data from surrounding provinces, recognizing that air pollution is not a city-specific problem. The Expo monitoring system monitors PM10 (moderately coarse particulate matter), as well as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Beijing’s official air monitors only measure PM10.
Associated Press (May 10, 2010)
CDM answer to greenhouse gas emissions, expert says
A two-day seminar earlier this week invited experts to discuss Clean Development Mechanism projects that will cut greenhouse gases in the agricultural sector: implement the use of biogas and conservation tillage in agricultural households. Biogas is used to generate electricity, and conservation tillage leaves crop remains in the ground to lesson the effect of wind and water erosion, which greatly controls carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. If 10% of farmlands in North China employed conservation tillage, CO2 emissions would be reduced by 2 million tons. Though biogas digesters are expensive and not all households can afford installations, it is still estimated that 40 million households will have digesters by the end of the year. Currently China is the biggest seller in the CDM market, with 701 projects registered.
China Daily (May 12, 2010)
China to subsidize electric grid upgrades
An official from the National Development and Reform Commission said the government will subsidize grid upgrades to help the State Grid invest in China’s power system. This will help China realize its goal of renewable and nuclear energy accounting for 15% of total energy consumption by 2020, and non-fossil fuel energy accounting for 10% of energy consumption in 2010.
Global Times (May 13, 2010)
China drought highlights future climate threats
Since last September, Yunnan province has been going through a severe drought. Yunnan has received 60% less rainfall than normally expected, leaving 8.1 million people short of drinking water. The economic loss from crop failure is expected to be 2.5 billion USD. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Meteorological Administration says Yunnan has gotten warmer and drier in the past century, with decreased rainfall. Deforestation in the region is also a contributing factor, as forests help regulate the climate and ecosystem. Combined with poor or defunct reservoirs and lack of preparedness and management on the local level, officials are struggling to deal with water emergencies. This event should be a warning to other provinces to be prepared to deal with extreme weather.
Nature News (May 11, 2010)
China 'better than Australia' on climate action
Prominent economist Ross Garnaut has said that China has shown more leadership in fighting climate change than Australia, as evidenced by an emissions trading scheme being shelved by Australia until 2013. Garnaut said although China has not agreed to an emissions trading scheme, it has pledged more ambitious emission cuts than Australia, saying, “China is contributing to a strong global mitigation effort in a way that for the time being we are not.”
ABC News (May 13, 2010)
U.S. to cooperate with China on economic recovery, green technology
The U.S. wants to work with China to promote the development of a green economy and to expand the global economy. The U.S wants to promote exports related to clean energy, energy effiencieny and electric energy storage.
Xinhua (May 12, 2010)
Related Article from Economic Times: US-China 10-year framework for cooperation on energy
Scientists call for GM review after surge in pests around cotton farms in China
Millions of hectares of farmland in China have been infested with Mirid bugs, after a widespread adoption of Bt cotton, a U.S. produced GM cotton created to lessen environmental impact. Mirid bugs devastate hundreds of varieties of fruit, vegetable and corn crops and the shift to GM varieties seems to have caused a dramatic increase in these pests. Bt cotton produces its own insecticide so farmers can save money; however, by spraying their crops less, farmers inadvertently allowed mired bugs to thrive. Environmentalists say this is further evidence that GM crops are not the answer to environmentally friendly farming methods and cannot be sustainable, as they also reduce benefits of the crops.
The Guardian (May 13, 2010)
U.S. power developer AES plans to expand business of capturing methane from Chinese coal mines building up to 25 methane capturing facilities in China by 2017, called Ventilation Air Methane (VAM) projects (40 globally). The company is also seeking local partners for other technologies that cut CO2 emissions such as coal bed methane and shale deposit projects. Methane trapped in mines accounts for 50% of mining related methane released into the atmosphere, and is 21 times more powerful than carbon dioxide in trapping heat in the atmosphere over a 100-year period. AES’s VAM project is registered with the U.N. clean development mechanism project (CDM) encouraged under the Kyoto Protocol.
Reuters (May 10, 2010)
Air pollution associated with heart disease: AHA
The American Heart Association has reported that people exposed to air pollution face a greater risk of heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular death. AHA pointed to fine particulate matter as the biggest threat, since its microscopic nature allows it to infiltrate the lungs and small airways. Fine particulate matter is called PM2.5, referring to 2.5 micrometers or less. Long-term exposure to PM2.5 can lead to large increases in these health risks. PM2.5 comes from industrial, traffic and power generation emissions. China has high levels of these emissions that adversely affect air quality.
Xinhua (May 10, 2010)
Super rice to expand by 100 million acres in China
The Chinese government will expand the cultivation of super rice by at least 200 million acres, according to China’s Ministry of Agriculture. All agricultural sectors are also being encouraged to promote super rice to improve the capacity of paddy rice. Super rice is alleged to produce a 30% yield increase, thus helping to ensure China’s food security.
People’s Daily (May 13, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>May 1, 2010 – May 7, 2010
EU, China strengthen green ties
China and the EU have opened the Europe-China Clean Energy Center in Beijing, based on ongoing cooperation between Europe and China on climate change and bilateral trade in clean energy. The project is based at Tsinghua University and aims to boost transfer and communication between the two countries. Projects include clean coal, bio fuels, renewable energy and energy efficiency in energy consumption. In the energy sector, clean energy will top China’s agenda in its 12th Five Year Plan (2011-15). China has pledged to reduce carbon intensity by 40 to 45% by 2020 based on 2005 levels, and to raise the share of non-fossil fuels in total energy consumption to 15% by 2020. The EU will be a big source for technology transfer needed for China to reach these goals.
China Daily (May 1, 2010)
'Iron hand' to help realize green goals
Premier Wen Jiabao vowed to realize the goal of cutting energy intensity by 20% between 2006 and 2010 during China’s strong economic recovery that brought a rapid increase in energy use. New targets have been issued to shut down the outdated 10 GW capacity of small thermal power plants, 25 million tons of iron smelting, 6 million tons of steel and 50 million tons of cement, plus other energy intensive industries. China will also promote ecological compensation to balance economic growth with nature conservation. This mechanism states that industries and regions that take heavy tolls on the environment and resources must pay for their damage to the ecosystem.
China Daily (May 6, 2010)
Related Article from New York Times: China's soaring energy use weakens pledge on efficiency
Would Chinese consumers 'go green' -if given the choice?
The Green Choice Consumer Action list, backed by 34 NGOs, including the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs and Friends of Nature, publicly lists companies who have violated environmental standards, in a campaign for green consumption. However, is the average Chinese person likely to buy green? A brand survey conducted by Landor Associates showed that Chinese consumers are more concerned about green issues than consumers in the U.S. or Europe, with 45% of Chinese consumers saying it was important to know if a company was green (23% in the states). This paints an optimistic future for China, where consumer power can pressure companies into green production.
CNN International (May 4, 2010)
Chinese lash PM on emissions inaction
Pan Jiahua, a leading Chinese government advisor from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, has criticized Kevin Rudd’s actions and rhetoric on climate change, after the prime minister decided to postpone the emissions trading scheme. Pan, who addressed the Chinese Politburo on climate policy in February, says that if Australia gives up on ETS, it not only creates a bad image for the country but it will tell the private sector to do nothing to cut emissions, and will adversely impact the global goal of limiting global warming to 2c by 2050. Pan also pointed out that Rudd was wrong to imply China was not pulling its weight, and that as a developed country, Australia was doing less than China.
Sydney Morning Herald (May 7, 2010)
E-waste processing poisons health, environment
In Guiyu, Guangdong, where workers strip and destroy old televisions, computers, and mobile phones, the world’s highest levels of dioxin have been reported. Dioxin is a harmful air pollutant released by burning plastics and circuit boards coated with heavy metals. The Lianjiang River that runs through Guiyu also has high levels of heavy metals. A study in 2008 revealed that infants in the area had lead poisoning or high cadmium or chromium exposure—toxins that hinder healthy infant development. Long-term effects on adults are not documented, but these toxins are carcinogens and can cause thyroid and memory problems. Currently there is a regulation to be put into effect in 2011 to make e-waste processing a more high-tech and eco-friendly industry.
Inter Press Service (May 3, 2010)
Thursday marked the fourth Reduce Waste Day organized by the Beijing local government. Setting good examples are the residents in Keyin Community, in Tongzhou district, who have been using kitchen waste disposal machines since 2003. All kitchen and food waste goes into the machines along with rubber cubes coated in bacteria, which decompose the waste using a mix of biofermentation technology and water. The waste is turned into water and carbonic acid gases, which are poured into the sewer. The Beijing Yuying School also has food waste machines that convert waste into organic fertilizer and gases, reducing food waste by at least 50%.
Global Times (May 4, 2010)
Arctic research set to be beefed up
China will step-up research and expedition efforts in the Arctic to address consequences and opportunities arising from melting ice cover. Environmental and climate changes in the Arctic have direct influences on China’s environment. Increased scientific research will serve to better understand global climate change and the Arctic Ocean, as well as tap into global resources. China plans to increase activities through cooperation and exchanges with other countries in polar research.
China Daily (May 6, 2010)
China farm gets shocking amount of power from cow poop
A dairy farm with 250,000 cattle in Shenyang, China plans to open the world’s largest cow manure-fed power project in September. General Electric Co. is supplying four biogas turbines to the Liaoning Huishan Cow Farm. The project solves many environmental problems—it disposes of waste, generates electricity—especially to rural areas with higher electricity demand, and reduces the carbon footprint of the dairy sector, which is 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Biogas is nothing new for China that has been using household digesters, but projects such as this have huge potential for efficiently generating power and heat for farms around the world.
New York Times (May 6, 2010)
Related Article from Businessweek: GE biogas engines to be used in Chinese project
Pollution victims protest at industry district in Jiangsu
After 200 villagers protested about environmental pollution, the local government authorities in Jiangsu shut down all the chemical companies in the industry district. The town government also agreed to a compensation of 5 million yuan and offered health insurance to the villagers. The industry district emits harmful gases and discharges chemical wastewater that seriously deteriorates the health of the residents of the area.
Global Times (May 6, 2010)
Los Angeles lures Chinese auto firm
China’s huge automaker, BYD, Build Your Dream, is to open its first headquarters in the U.S. in Los Angeles, and the company plans to release its new electric vehicles and expand renewable energy possibilities. California is considered the leading state for green energy, and it is predicted that by 2020 Southern California will have 400,000 electric cars. BYD sold 480,000 electric cars in China last year and expects sales to reach 800,000 this year.
Wall Street Journal (April 30, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>April 24, 2010 - April 30, 2010
Climate change mechanism set up
China and the European Union have set up a ministerial-level dialogue mechanism on climate change as a positive step to move negotiations forward at the Cancun climate summit this November. China and the EU will regularly hold talks on climate change to deepen ties and understanding, as well as establish a climate change hotline. They pledge to work under the UN Framework Convention for Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol, and both sides restated their support for the Copenhagen Accord. China has already established a similar dialogue mechanism with the U.S.
China Daily (April 30, 2010)
Silence after suppliers of brand-name electronics companies found to pollute environment
Friends of Nature, the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs (IPE), and Green Beagle presented a report in which they discovered the manufacturing of printed circuit board (PCB) and IT products are the main source of heavy metal pollution in China. Suppliers of big companies such as IBM, Nokia, Intel, Siemens, and Vodafone are listed as exceeding wastewater discharge standards and contaminating the waters of the Pearl and Yangtze River Deltas. Many battery and power suppliers are also responsible for the outbreaks that resulted in 4,035 people suffering from lead poisoning, and 182 people suffering from high levels of cadmium in their blood. Heavy metals like lead, copper, and nickel are known carcinogens, and remain in the environment for long periods of time.
Global Times (April 27, 2010)
China warns recovery threatens energy, emission goals
As China’s economy makes a recovery, the country’s goals of increasing energy efficiency and cutting carbon emissions has been affected. The State Council voiced concern over what this rapid recovery has meant for polluting industries and pollution regulation—environmental regulation decreased in order for industrial projects to be as productive as possible. Targets to cut overcapacity in iron, steel, thermal and aluminum industries were reiterated, and China will make environmental and energy efficiency requirements more strict to help combat overcapacity. Energy use per unit of GDP is falling short of the national goal of 20% reduction by the end of 2010.
Reuters (April 28, 2010)
China: futuristic yet fruitful
The Shanghai Expo, with a budget of 55 billion USD, is vying to be one of the most remembered in history. Though the Expo’s presentation of urban living is depicted as clean and tech-savvy, Shanghai’s Huangpu River remains heavily polluted; in addition, although many of the Expo pavilions are intended to be 100% recyclable, currently it is unclear how the rapid construction projects and urbanization will harm the environment. Wu Zhiqian, a professor of urban planning at Tongji University, claims that Shanghai has done “in 15 years what London did in 150.” At the same time, the Expo provides the opportunity for China to show the international community that China is stepping up as a leader in green and sustainable technologies.
Financial Times (April 28, 2010)
Related Article from New York Times: Shanghai puts on a green face
China seizes millions of toxic food containers
In the latest product safety scandal, Chinese authorities have seized over seven million toxic disposable food containers and raw materials to make 10 million more. Companies in Jiangxi province were caught manufacturing banned foam boxes that are made with plastic waste and fluorescent whitening agents. The boxes were banned in 1999 but can still be found in many parts in China. Heat from hot food causes toxins to leak out of the boxes and into the food, resulting in potential damage to the liver, kidneys, and reproductive system.
Agence France Presse (April 28, 2010)
All the tees in China: golf boom threatens rainforest
The southern island province of Hainan, which used to boast of several successful conservation projects, is now falling faster than ever to development pressures. In the jungles of the Diaolou Mountains, where 1,000-year-old trees provide protection and habitat to some 300 endangered species, wealthy developers have begun construction of a golf course inside a core conservation zone that was intended to be off-limits to humans. Though the elite golf course will be closed to the public, justified skepticism remains regarding the environmental and ecological impact of building the course.
Guardian (April 23, 2010)
Brrr...coldest April in 50 years
Meteorologists say China is experiencing its coldest April in 50 years, due to abnormal atmospheric circulation and a moving Arctic air mass. More than 10 provinces in northwest and north China have suffered from cold and frost, with corresponding direct economic losses of 6 billion yuan (882 million USD). The cold front also brought a dozen sand storms across China. These types of extreme weather events are not only occurring in China, but on the global stage, as climate change increases abnormal weather phenomena.
China Daily (April 29, 2010)
Related Article from Xinhua: North China to see temperature drop, continuing sandy weather
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>April 17, 2010 - April 23, 2010
Thursday marked the 40th anniversary of Earth Day and people across China engaged in various activities to promote environmental protection and to inspire awareness of our earth’s ecology. Over 300 people participated in a bicycle tour in Kunshan City in Jiangsu Province to encourage leading low-carbon lifestyles, and a university in Henan Province held an exhibition on the history of Earth with a focus on greenhouse gas emissions and desertification. Earth Day is a global event with more than one billion people estimated to take part in Earth Day activities.
CCTV News (April 22, 2010)
BRIC for more inclusive and transparent climate talks
The BRIC countries—Brazil, Russia, India and China—issued a joint statement at a recent summit meeting, stating that the four countries would promote talks to achieve a “comprehensive, balanced and binding” deal that would strengthen the implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. BRIC leaders also declared the importance of the upcoming negotiations in Mexico to be more inclusive and transparent and stick to the principles of the Convention, such as “common but differentiated responsibilities.” BRIC nations also spoke of collaborative development on clean and renewable energy among the countries.
Economic Times (April 16, 2010)
China's new dam seen as a water hog
The Xiaowan Dam in Yunnan province is currently being constructed, and when completed it will be the largest arch dam in the world. The dam will fill a gorge of the 2,700-mile long Lancang River, known in SE Asia as the Mekong, which flows through Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. 60 million people rely on the Mekong for food, water and transport, and there is talk that the dam has reduced the river to its lowest level in 50 years. The dam has also been blamed for the severe drought in the region, but some experts say hydroelectric projects are unrelated. However, China must comply with the Mekong River Commission and disclose data on the dam, such as how much water is being diverted.
USA Today (April 22, 2010)
Ecology given priority in Yushu
At the site of the devastating earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai province, protection of the local ecological environment will be given priority in the reconstruction process. Yushu is the source for China’s three major rivers – the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River, making it important to conserve the rivers and surrounding areas. The Ministry of Environmental Protection and the local Qinghai environmental bureau will carry out a geological and ecological restoration survey of the area. They also assured that sky cremations and water burials—traditional forms of burial for ethnic Tibetans, who comprise 90% of Yushu residents—will not affect water quality, which is currently clean and up to national standards. They are also controlling garbage disposal in the area.
China Daily (April 23, 2010)
Low temperature hurts China's wheat area, delays corn
Lower-than-normal temperatures are hurting China’s winter wheat crop in northern areas, while snows and cold temperatures are delaying corn and soybean planting in the largest growing area in the northeast in Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong. Besides cold damage, the drought in Southwest’s Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi is also reducing output of winter wheat by 1.89 million tons.
Alibaba.com (April 20, 2010)
Related Article from China Daily: China boosts funding for crops
China could cut 55% of its carbon emissions by 2020
A World Bank report states that China can achieve greater carbon emission per unit GDP reduction targets without hindering economic development. The report suggests that China exploit its potential in energy conservation through market-pricing mechanisms and that developed countries should provide financial support and transfer low-carbon technology. The focus on energy efficient technology will help achieve carbon emissions cuts, reduce air pollution by 50%, and ensure energy security. These targets require growth of 80 billion USD in East Asia, 80% of which would go to China for renewable energy development and risks.
People’s Daily (April 21, 2010)
China may shift tax cuts from small car to green car
The Chinese government may stop cuts on sales tax on smaller cars and provide similar incentives for clean-energy vehicles. Last year China’s automarket overtook the U.S., with auto sales reaching 13.6 million vehicles. If the market remains strong, these tax incentives may not be needed, and the government can shift to giving incentives to green-car buyers to promote and boost sales of clean energy vehicles, which remain to have lower sales because of the higher prices.
Gasgoo Automotive News (April 22, 2010)
Related Article from CNBC: Green car race heats up in China; are consumers ready?
Chinese actress wins UN environment award
Zhou Xun, a popular Chinese actress was named one of the United Nations’ six “Champions of the Earth” for her efforts in promoting an environmentally friendly lifestyle. The UN Environment Program said she carries her own mug, chopsticks and shopping bags and encourages others to use reusable products. UNEP Achim Steiner said Zhou’s “well publicized statements, advice and lifestyle choices” influence millions of fans in China and help raise environmental awareness as citizens and consumers.
Agence France Press (April 22, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>April 10, 2010 - April 16, 2010
China cracks down on heavy metal pollution
The Chinese government has pledged to increase efforts on managing heavy metal pollution, which contain toxins that can cause serious damage to health and the environment. Since August 2009, thousands of children across Shaanxi, Hunan, and Yunnan provinces have been diagnosed with excessive levels of lead in their blood, and there have also been cases of excessive cadmium levels. The government plans to shut down factories that are operating illegally and violating heavy metal discharge standards. In 2011 China will also launch a campaign on regulating the recycling of electronic waste.
China Daily (April 10, 2010)
U.N. puts price on China emissions effort
A UN report estimated that China will have to spend up to $86 billion a year to reach their greenhouse gas reduction goals, a first estimate of how much China’s targets will cost. The China Human Development Report said that cutting carbon intensity from 2005 levels by 40% to 45% by the year 2020 is feasible, but a more ambitious goal of reducing carbon intensity from the same baseline by 91% by 2050 would cost China up to $1.6 trillion a year. Who will pay these huge costs? China has argued that developed countries like the U.S. have an historical responsibility to give funding to help countries like China reduce emissions. However, China cannot afford to wait to curb climate change.
Wall Street Journal (April 15, 2010)
Related Article from Reuters: China shift to low-carbon model vital for future: U.N.
Australia arrests Chinese crew of ship in Reef accident
On Wednesday, Australian police arrested the captain and chief officer who were on watch when the Chinese coal vessel strayed off course and ran aground on the Great Barrier Reef last week. The men have been charged with damaging a protected marine environment: the ship left a gash of 1.9 miles long and 820 feet wide on the reef. A three-day operation removed more than 1,000 tons of oil from the ship, minimizing leakage, but experts say it could take around 20 years for the reef to recover from the crash and for marine life to return to the damaged area.
New York Times (April 14, 2010)
Related Article from BBC: Australia arrests crew of China Barrier Reef ship
China to fight 'world war' scale climate destruction
Special envoy Xie Zhenhua said that climate change is a threat to Chinese economic development, and if global temperatures rise by 3 to 4 degrees Celsius (5.4 Fahrenheit), it would be “equivalent to that of the two world wars and the Great Depression combined.” At climate negotiations in Bonn, Germany, last weekend, Chinese delegates remained neutral as parties discussed whether the Copenhagen Accord could serve as a worldwide agreement on fighting climate change. Greenpeace’s Li Yan said that China, as a large developing country, must act domestically in the absence of a global plan.
Bloomberg (April 15, 2010)
China faces energy challenges in switch to low-carbon economy
China still has many challenges in switching to a low-carbon economy, and needs integrated solution systems. The Carbon Economy Task Force of the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development recently submitted a report to the State Council for the 12th Five Year Plan. The report calls for the early development of a low-carbon economy, introduces CO2 emission intensity as a binding target, suggests reform to energy pricing to reflect resource shortages and environmental damage costs, and also recommends the construction of a green tax system. These concepts all require investment and direct and institutional support for technical innovation.
Xinhua (April 12, 2010
Greenpeace worries GM rice about to be planted
Genetically modified (GM) rice seeds and some rice products, not yet legally commercialized, have been on sale in Hunan and Hebei provinces. Scientists have not yet agreed that this type of modified rice—allegedly modified to naturally repel insects—is safe for consumption. Greenpeace fears that the rice will spread and could potentially pose a public health threat. The Changde agriculture bureau initiated a crackdown on GM rice seeds last week, and two batches of seeds are being tested. The Ministry of Agriculture granted bio-safety certificates to two strains of pest-resistant GM rice and corn in November.
China Daily (April 15, 2010)
Extreme weather in spring harms agriculture in China
Recent extreme weather, such as the cold snap in Heilongjiang and severe drought throughout Yunnan, Guizhou, and Shandong provinces, has adversely affected agricultural output in those regions. Heilongjiang had 90,000 seedlings damaged by a snowstorm earlier this week. In Shangdong province, farmland affected by drought has reached 400,000 Mu (26,666 hectares), and Yunnan and Guizhou’s temperatures continue to rise with no rain – a forecast that will badly affect spring farming and farmers’ livelihoods.
Xinhua (April 15, 2010)
SAIC Leaf: 2010 Beijing Auto Show
Shanghai Auto will unveil their newest concept for sustainable transportation at the 2010 Beijing Auto Show. It is called the Yezi (“leaf” in Chinese) and features a C02 absorbing body that is supposed to mimic the photosynthesis process in plants. The leaf-shaped roof can also position itself towards the sun for maximum efficiency. The wheels also have turbines that help generate extra electricity for its lithium battery pack.
InsideLine.com (April 14, 2010)
Visit to China's five low-carbon scenic zones
Low-carbon traveling has been gaining popularity in China. Low-carbon travelers minimize their energy consumption while on trips, so as to keep their carbon footprint small. Popular destinations include Yan Zi Gou, E Mei in Sichuan province, Zhang Jiajie in Hunan, Shangri-la in Yunnan Province and Da Xing An Ling north of Heilongjiang Province. These places offer everything from protected forests, wildlife and natural beauty to eco-friendly travel modes and oxygen bars. All areas encourage low-carbon lifestyles.
Xinhua (April 15, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>April 3, 2010 - April 9, 2010
Drought turns southern China into arid plain
A lake in Damoguzhen, Yunnan province, a region rich in biodiversity, is suffering from an extreme drought that has affected the lives of millions of people in the region. The drought has dried up 310 reservoirs, 580 rivers and 3,600 pools in Southeast Asia, and in Yunnan specifically, drinking water is in extreme scarcity and local farmers’ crops have been greatly damaged. The Chinese government has launched a major rainmaking operation, launching over 10,000 silver nitrate shells and over 1,000 rockets into the clouds to produce rain.
The Guardian (April 8, 2010)
Related Article from New York Times: Spring harvest of debt for parched farms in southern China
Chinese freighter on Great Barrier Reef has punctured fuel tank
A Chinese freighter has run aground near Australia on the Great Barrier Reef, an area designated as a marine park. The freighter holds more than 60,000 tons of coal and around 1,000 tons of fuel and has at least one punctured oil tank, prompting an urgent oil transfer to prevent further leakage and damage to the reef. The incident has sparked anger from Australians and from Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, who said it was “outrageous” that such an incident could occur. The vessel has also been called “an environmental time bomb.” Australia is a leading exporter of coal and iron ore, and is a major supplier to Asian markets, particularly China.
New York Times (April 7, 2010)
Related Article from BBC: Australia to begin removing oil from Barrier Reef ship
Kunming court to fund environmental lawsuits
The Intermediate People’s Court of Kunming (IPCK), in cooperation with the Kunming Municipal Environment Department, has announced that it will set up a fund to settle the costs of environmental public welfare lawsuits. IPCK is also unique in that it established Environmental Courts to protect the environment and punish environmental violators. Though it is open to environmental public welfare cases, the specialized courts have not received any public interest cases since its establishment in 2008, due to a variety of factors, especially the high costs involved with filing a case. To address this issue, the environmental public welfare lawsuit relief fund will consist of government investment, social donations, and penalties from environmental violations; compensations will not only cover lawsuit costs but will be offered to victims of environmental accidents. This fund is the first of its kind in China.
China CSR (April 9, 2010)
Electric cars to get a lift up from new policy measures
A green auto plan that would benefit Chinese automakers and encourage the production of fuel-efficient vehicles is waiting for government approval. The plan states that electric cars that have been assembled in China and have government production licenses qualify for subsidies. Zero emission pure electric cars are the preferred type of new energy cars, and this will be reflected in the stimulus plan. Pure electric cars could eliminate dependence on oil and provide Chinese automakers with more global competition in the new energy vehicle market. At the end of March this year, BYD Auto had already launched the F3DM, a plug-in hybrid car.
China Daily (April 8, 2010)
China promulgates revised Renewable Energy Law
The latest revision to China’s Renewable Energy Law was formally put into force on April 1, 2010. The revisions highlight that the central government has full acquisition on renewable energy power generation programs and authorizes the central government’s finance department to set up a renewable energy development fund. Details on the implementation of the new law will not be published for another six months.
China CSR (April 6, 2010)
Low carbon sources to supply quarter of electricity by end of 2010
Low carbon energy sources will account for a quarter of China’s electricity by the end of 2010, as announced by the Xinhua news agency. Other renewable energy such as hydro, wind, and nuclear power are expected to generate about 250 GW of capacity by the end of the year as well. These estimates are based on statistics showing that renewable energy sources are currently expanding faster than coal plants, and wind power and wind resources are also fast developing.
BusinessGreen.com (April 9, 2010)
BMW launches tree planting initiative with China Green Foundation
BMW has launched a Green Tree Program in Beijing with the China Green Foundation. This joint initiative’s goal is to increase environmental awareness of BMW and Mini car owners, as well as fortify BMW’s commitment to environmental sustainability. BMW and Mini car owners can donate money to the China Green Foundation, which will then plant trees in their name. The trees will be planted in a 1,200 million square meter area in the Banan District in Chongqing, China.
China CSR (April 7, 2010)
Golf course built in ecologically-vulnerable zone
Efforts to combat land desertification in Erdos, Inner Mongolia, are being thwarted by the construction of a 3,500 million square meter golf course. The course is located in Jiuchenggong village, an area that has not had arable land, drinking water or grass for decades. In 1998, the Ministry of Water had planted sea-buckthorn trees in the area that aided in returning water to a dried up riverbed. Now the sea-buckthorn trees have been uprooted for a luxury golf course, which will pump water from underground. This action is predicated to cause an imbalance and lead to eventual deterioration of the local ecosystem.
Global Times (April 8, 2010)
China Resources Power to buy more coal mines
China’s fourth largest power company, China Resources Power Holdings, will buy more coal mines in Shanxi. They plan to buy and consolidate 21 coal mines in Taiyuan, adding to the 39 they bought last year in Shanxi, in efforts to tie up coal supplies and reduce coal prices. They have also pledged to invest 8 – 10 billion yuan annually over the next three to five years in renewable energy such as hydro, wind and solar power. China has ordered better regulation and safety records for coal mines, and the government has a goal to shut down 8,000 small mines this year.
Reuters (April 6, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>March 23, 2010 - March 29, 2010
China leads major countries with $34.6 billion invested in clean technology
The Pew Environment Group released a report that found China is now leading the world in green energy markets, with total private investments of $34.6 billion over the past five years. Joining a growing body of literature that analyses clean and renewable energy programs in developing countries, the Pew report has implications for American “competitiveness” with China and other large developing countries in the green tech market; furthermore, the argument these countries are inactive on addressing climate change is also losing ground.
NY Times (March 25, 2010)
Famer’s futures evaporate in China drought
A devastating drought in China’s central southwest has affected over 60 million people, leaving more than 18 million people and 11 million livestock without drinking water. Since last September, scarce rainfall had caused many famers to lose as much as 80 percent of annual earnings; in addition, 90 percent of Guizhou’s hydropower stations have been inoperable due to the drought, and prices have shot up for daily necessities such as sugar, rice, and tea. While local governments scramble to provide drinking water and other reliefs to citizens, the challenges of adequately adjusting to climate change seem more and more daunting.
AFP (March 29, 2010)
Related Article from Xinhua: China steps up artificial rain production in drought-hit southwest
Heads roll over lead poisoning case in Hunan
The latest lead poisoning incident in Chenzhou, Hunan province, has lead to the removal of five local officials and the forced closure of three smelting plants. According to the city’s health bureau, 207 people had blood tests last week, and among them more than half had an excessive level of lead in their blood; 29 people were hospitalized, the majority of whom were under the age 14. All three smelters linked to the poisoning were operating illegally without approval from the local environmental protection bureau. After closing these three plants, the local government appointed a special group to further inspect plants for illegal waste discharge behavior.
Global Times (March 23, 2010)
Disposable containers are ‘cancer in boxes’
A nine-year research project from the Hong Kong-based International Food Packaging Association (IFPA) has found that about half of the 15 billion some disposable food boxes used in China every year are unsafe, containing chemicals that can cause cancer. While China has banned the sale and use of foam-made disposable dishware, many plastic boxes are reportedly produced in small plants that do not have production licenses and may use toxic substances in production to cut corners. At least three government departments are involved in the management of disposable dishware, adding to the difficulties for effective regulation. A lawyer from a private law firm in Beijing confirmed that IFPA has filed a lawsuit against two famous Beijing restaurants for using poisoned disposable dishware; this will be the first time China’s newly issued Food Safety Law will be involved in consumer rights protection.
China Daily (March 26, 2010)
China to boost water infrastructure construction to better cope with disasters: ministry
China’s central government has allocated over 80 billion RMB (11.7 billion USD) for water conservation projects, and plans to increase investment in water conservation to 200 billion RMB. From 2007, China has had plans to reinforce water reservoirs in 6,240 facilities, but currently only 2,000 have been reinforced due to inadequate, and in some cases “misused,” local funding.
Xinhua (March 28, 2010)
Water pollution in China alarming
An official report recently released from the Ministry of Environmental Protection shows that among 131 investigated rivers, 36 are severely contaminated and nearly 60 others polluted. Since the Songhua River benzene pollution incident in 2005, over 140 pollution cases have been reported, including the Yellow River, the Yangtze, and several other major water resources in China.
CCTV (March 22, 2010)
India, China hold talks on climate change
Indian Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh met with Chinese vice Premier Hui Liangyu to discuss future collaborations between the world’s two largest developing countries. In particular, Ramesh expressed interest in China’s forestry and genetically modified food programs. Ramesh will visit China twice more in the upcoming months so that the two countries can continue engaging in dialogue about methods to address climate change challenges.
India News (March 26, 2010)
China has suspect in Japan tainted dumplings case
Authorities in China have detained a man linked to the poisoning of frozen dumplings that sickened at least 10 people in Japan in 2008. The incident damaged international confidence in China’s food safety, as well as greatly reduced Chinese food imports in Japan. According to Xinhua, the Ministry of Public Security identified a temporary worker at the food plant who was unhappy with his pay and some of his colleagues, and he has reportedly admitted to using an insecticide to poison the dumplings.
AP (March 27, 2010)
Landmarks switch off to mark Earth Hour
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) brought “Earth Hour” to China this year, calling upon citizens to turn off their lights from 8:30 – 9:30pm across the world. Several major landmarks in Beijing participated, including the Forbidden City, the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, the National Center for Performing Arts, and others. The event began in Australia in 2007 with the purpose to remind the world about the urgency of climate change and the role individual lifestyle decisions can play in mitigating climate change.
China Daily (March 29, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Stephen Leonelli)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>March 13, 2010 - March 22, 2010
Chinese universities join in water saving campaign
Over 100 universities across 23 cities have pledged their participation in an annual campaign to save water throughout the nation. Sponsored by the Coca-Cola Company and local educational departments, the water saving campaign will have college students conducting surveys on water use in their communities as well as designing customized plans to further bolster water saving efforts. Financial incentives provided by the sponsors will help those with the best plans implement their water saving campaigns.
Xinhua (March 21, 2010
Cancun climate talks get dim prognosis for success
Hopes that the next round of global climate talks, due to begin in Mexico in just nine months, are dim on the chance that a global treaty on climate change will emerge. Major players in the climate talks, including Japan’s principal negotiator and major EU officials, have called prospects of a climate treaty “almost impossible” for the 2010 talks.
BusinessWeek (March 18, 2010)
19 hospitalized in Hunan lead poisoning case
In the second case involving heavy metal poisoning in Hunan Province in the last seven months, 19 villagers have now been hospitalized after testing positive for high blood lead levels. A scrap lead recycling plant, suspected of causing the lead poisoning cases, has been shut down as the case is pending further investigation by authorities.
China Daily (March 22, 2010)
As economy booms, China faces major water shortage
China’s ambitious project to build channel water from its central region to the air north has hit a series of snags. The project’s biggest section has faced criticism from academics and experts warning of environmental dangers and costs, leaving the fate of the main canal in limbo. The water diversion project is itself a symbol of the growing discord stemming from China’s water shortage problems, as communities, farmers, factory owners, and government officials find themselves competing over an increasingly scarce resource. Currently, 42 percent of China’s population lives in the north, which contains only about 8% of the country’s resources.
Washington Post (March 16, 2010)
India: India-China agreement on glaciology in two weeks
China and India are close to finalizing an agreement for joint glaciology studies, announced Indian Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh this Saturday. Noting that shrinking glaciers presented a common problem for both countries, Ramesh praised China’s cooperative moves and willingness to support a large-scale program examining glaciers and climate change.
Indo-Asian News Service (March 20, 2010)
Air pollution hits record high in Hong Kong
Air pollution in Hong Kong hit record levels on Monday, with numbers for the city’s pollution index soaring to well above 300 points at several monitoring stations across the city. The high levels were exacerbated by a sandstorm in northern China and marked the highest pollution levels recorded since monitoring efforts began.
New York Times (March 22, 2010)
Clinton warns U.S. may trail China in energy race, senators say
Former US President Bill Clinton warned in a meeting with U.S. lawmakers that China would dominate the global clean energy market if the U.S. Congress did not pass climate change legislation, two senators revealed. In a meeting with Senate Democrats at the Capitol, Clinton pointed out that China was spending $288 million a day on clean energy, well outpacing the U.S.’s current funding for such ventures. A climate change bill would therefore need to contain robust measures authorizing increased funding for clean technology, Clinton argued.
BusinessWeek (March 16, 2010)
China drawing high-tech research from U.S.
Though the United States once attracted top talent from all over the world, China has increasingly positioned itself as a leading developer and manufacturer of high-tech goods, drawing in Western research, capital, and management talent while fostering its own homegrown force of cheap, highly-skilled engineers. Cities like Xi’an now churn out thousands of cheap engineers each year, helping feed the growing need in China for research and development of technology.
New York Times (March 17, 2010)
Residents protest drug plant near wetland
Over 100 residents marched to protest against the construction of a drug factory in China’s Zhejiang Province last Sunday. The plant, which will be situated near a National Nature Reserve, is also just hundreds of meters from the town of Feicuicheng. Officials have tried to calm resident concerns, noting that the initial groundwork for the plant poses no pollution concern and that the enterprise has not submitted its approval documents yet.
China.org.cn (March 22, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Michael Zhang)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>March 6, 2010 - March 12, 2010
China, India give nod to climate deal
Su Wei, China’s Chief Negotiator for climate change, submitted written authorization for China to be listed as a nation associated with the Copenhagen Accord; India associated with the accord the same day. The Accord calls for voluntary limits on greenhouse gas emissions, sets a goal of limiting global temperature increase to 2 degrees centigrade, and also states that developing countries will be given $30 billion over the next three years to help mitigate and address climate change. China and India will join over 100 other countries that have associated with the accord.
People’s Daily Online (March 10, 2010)
US urged to step up climate bid
At a National People’s Congress press conference earlier this week, Xie Zhenhua, vice minister of the National Development and Reform Commission and chief representative for climate change, declared that the United States should make more radical pledges to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Although admitting that the Obama administration has been more active than previous administrations, Xie stated that America has still failed to reach international expectations. China hopes to increase dialogue and cooperation with the U.S. and other developing countries, so that a legally binding agreement can be reached at the next Conference of the Parties in Mexico this December. Minister Xie also touched upon the sensitive topic of transparency, claiming that China plans to release a report on greenhouse gas emission reduction programs every two years for international consultation and analysis. However, these programs will not be subject to “invasive examination” by other countries.
China Daily (March 11, 2010)
Related Article from Associated Press: China tells US to do more on climate change
Climate change is a fact, says China
Senior Chinese government officials have taken a stance against climate change denial. They have described the view that climate change is not human-made as “out of step with mainstream thought.” These comments were made during the National People’s Congress. Xie Zhenhua of the NDRC also said, “Climate change is a fact based on long-time observations by countries around the world.” He also said that responsibility for climate change rests heavily on the Western world due to the industrialization phase in the 19th century.
ABC News (March 11, 2010)
Smelter that poisoned soil and children restarts production in Shaanxi
Dong Ling Lead and Zinc Smelting Company, which owns a lead smelter that was attributed to the cause of 600 cases of lead poisoning in children in Shaanxi province, has decided to resume operation of its Shaanxi plant. The reopening of the factory has sparked strong opposition from local residents, who claim that lead pollution has not only affected the community health, but also contaminated ground soil, negatively impacting agriculture—the main source of employment for residents in the area. Residents were given a small “allowance” last month, but many feel they continue to face pressure to remain silent.
Asia News (March 6, 2010)
City governments fined for Yellow River pollution
The governments of Xi’an and Xianyang in northwest Shaanxi Province have been fined a total of 500,000 yuan (73, 530 USD) for polluting a tributary of the Yellow River. These cities are the first to be punished by the provincial environmental protection department since new water pollution measures took effect in January. The measures require city governments be fined 100,000 yuan for every milligram per liter of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in local river water; high COD levels are attributed to excessive discharges. Shaanxi has also set up 62 sewage treatment plants to minimize pollution in Weihe River.
China Daily (March 11, 2010)
I.B.M. opens energy lab in Beijing
As another sign of China’s imminent leadership in green technology, I.B.M. has opened a lab in Beijing to develop smart grid software. I.B.M. has realized China’s growing market is a good place to develop green tech solutions and expects the new Energy & Utilities Solutions lab to turn in revenue of at least 400 million dollars over the next four years. China has already budgeted 7.3 billion dollars for smart grid-related energy projects, such as the electric car. Products will be first developed for China and then will go to other global markets.
New York Times (March 8, 2010)
China starts work on Guangdong strategic oil reserves
In anticipation to help meet energy security demands, China has started preliminary work on emergency oil reserves in Guangdong province. This is part of a three-phase project to build emergency reserves, with reserves to also be constructed in northeast China and western Xinjiang province. China’s demand for oil has doubled over the last decade to 8 million barrels a day last year, and in 2009 over half of oil needs were met by imported shipments. The reserves to be constructed will help safeguard China from high crude oil prices and foreign dependency.
Bloomberg (March 8, 2010)
Joint efforts against water pollution
Authorities in the Yangtze River Delta are calling for cross-region environmental legislation to better the water quality of China’s third-largest freshwater lake, Taihu Lake, which has been badly polluted for years. The lake has suffered from blue-green algae blooms due to pollutants discharged into the lake. The legislation would cover two provinces and one municipality in the Taihu basin area. However, the differing interests among these governments have hindered progress in cleaning up the lake. Director of the Shanghai municipal environmental protection bureau has submitted a proposal to the National People’s Congress to set up a central commission to protect Taihu Lake, and the mayor of Wuxi, an affected city in Jiangsu province, has supported the proposal.
China Daily (March 10, 2010)
Related Article from China Daily: Wuxi aims to become ecologically sound city
China supports nuclear power development in orderly way
A Chinese official said on Monday that nuclear power should be developed with correct regulations and in an orderly way for human resources and technology. Nuclear power, if developed cleanly and safely, could play a crucial role for China in environmental protection, as well as economize China’s energy structure. China has 11 nuclear power units already in operation, and 21 units are under construction with an installed energy capacity of 23 gigawatts. Safely using nuclear power could seriously help fight climate change and reduce carbon emissions.
Xinhua (March 8, 2010)
Plastic bag ban embraced by Chinese
On June 1st, 2008, the Chinese government banned the free use of plastic bags in shops and supermarkets all over the country. Xie Zhenhua of the NDRC stated that plastic bag use has been reduced by two-thirds, meaning about 270,000 tons of plastic has been saved. This ban was immediately accepted by Chinese consumers, and estimates show that use of plastic could be reduced by 400 thousands tons per year in all retail, which would save petroleum by 2.4 million tons and reduce CO2 emissions by 7.6 million tons.
CCTV (March 11, 2010)
BP looks to a cleaner, greener energy future
The British energy giant BP has added a new function to its website: an online calculator that counts individual energy use and carbon dioxide emissions. Chen Liming, the president of BP China, hopes that the calculator can help people better understand how people’s daily actions can affect their energy consumption and the environment. By the end of 2009, BP had invested $4 billion in developing renewable and alternative energy such as solar, wind and biomass energy, as well as carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology. BP has increased cooperation in China with renewable and clean energy, given China’s huge energy market potential and need for energy security.
People’s Daily Online (March 8, 2010)
Beijingers get back on their bikes
Conventional bicycles used to rule the streets of China, as 4 out of 5 commuters formerly used bicycles as their main form of transport. However, recent statistics show that only 1 out of 5 commuters use bikes today. At the same time, electronic bicycles—a more travel efficient and environmentally friendly alternative—have also become increasing popular in Beijing and other metropolitan centers. Popularizing electronic bicycles, as opposed to personal cars, has not been easy, though, as the growing middle class in China continues to see the car as a status symbol.
BBC News (March 11, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
February 27, 2010 - March 5, 2010
China drafts 10-year plan to raise 'clean energy' to 15 pct of total use
Under a 10-year energy plan, China plans to have clean energy account for 15% of its total consumption. The government will increase building nuclear and solar plants and wind farms, as well as increase research on renewable energy. This plan also benefits China’s goal of cutting carbon intensity by 40-45% by 2020 from 2005 levels and eases expensive oil imports and polluting coal use. Last year, renewable energy accounted for 9.9% of China’s total energy consumption, up from 8.5 the previous year. The plan is not yet fully public.
Associated Press (March 2, 2010)
Low-carbon lifestyle finds support at China's "two sessions"
The annual conference of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and the National People’s Congress (NPC) used notepads and document bags made of calcium carbonate, promoting the low-carbon alternative to paper, which is also about 20 to 30% cheaper than ordinary paper. Wang Baojun, deputy to the NPC called for a low-carbon lifestyle for the whole society, through more low-carbon development, education and publicity campaigns. The use of calcium carbonate paper at the sessions signifies the sessions’ priorities of boosting energy conservation and emission reduction as steps towards creating a low-carbon economy.
Xinhua (March 3, 2010)
Related Article from Xinhua: China to build industrial system of low-carbon emissions
China says moving to enforce greenhouse gas goals
In the next five-year plan, the Chinese government said it would detail greenhouse gas emission goals and monitoring for regions and sectors. The goal would allow greenhouse gas emissions to rise, but at a must slower rate than economic growth. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress said the government would use a “statistical monitoring and assessment system to ensure greenhouse gas emission goals are met.” Though many developed countries say that China’s goal of a 40-45% carbon intensity reduction by 2020 on 2005 levels is not enough action from the world’s biggest carbon emitter.
Reuters (February 28, 2010)
In China, Wal-Mart presses suppliers on labor, environmental standards
As serious pollution now threatens China’s economic growth, Wal-mart has taken action. Wal-mart has over 10,000 suppliers in China and has begun to require their suppliers to implement energy saving techniques, have better wastewater treatment, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Ma Jun of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs says this is a vital example for other companies to take initiative to ensure their Chinese supply chains are abiding by environmental standards: "Wal-Mart says if you're over the compliance level, you're out of business. That will send a powerful signal." However, skepticism remains and only results will tell of the effectiveness of Wal-mart’s plan.
The Washington Post (February 28, 2010)
Related Article from Environmental Leader: Wal-Mart pushes energy efficiency on Chinese suppliers
Officials in China at odds over food scandal
A new scandal has emerged in Sanya in Hainan province. Batches of cowpeas have tested positive for the toxic pesticide isocarbophos, which has already been banned for use on fruits and vegetables, and banned in Hainan in 2004. Wuhan agriculture bureau officials announced that it had destroyed 3.5 tons of toxic cowpeas from Hainan, which sparked anger from Sanya officials, saying Wuhan officials could have come to them privately with the issue. Since then many provinces have banned the sale of Hainan cowpeas. This follows many food scandals in China, including the melamine in milk scandal, and officials fear these reports will increasingly highlight corruption and poor regulation within the government.
New York Times (March 2, 2010)
Related Article form Associated Press: China official wanted toxic bean case hushed up
Coastal development threatens ecosystem
Authorities announced that the increase in coastal construction projects might threaten the biological diversity in the ecosystem and increase flood risks. China’s offshore project construction in the past year reached 66 billion yuan (9.7 billion USD). Land reclamation is claiming offshore wetland, which damages the marine ecosystem, and affects water currents that hinders fish from swimming to areas to lay eggs. The State Oceanic Administration is taking measures to prevent illegal land reclamation and supervise the ocean development plan. Wetlands also help control floods and soil erosion and house many greenhouse gases.
China Daily (March 3, 2010)
China may start its first city-wide carbon cap-and-trade system
China may start its first city-wide carbon cap-and-trade system by June. Tianjin plans to impose mandatory on energy used for heating buildings in the first half of this year. Property managers that are able to keep energy use below the limit will earn credits that they can then sell. Arreon and the Tianjin Climate Exchange established this Tianjin program, which is the first market-based carbon-trading scheme. Beijing and Shanghai are also working to develop carbon trading programs as well as emissions trading programs, to help China reduce their carbon intensity by 40-45% by 2020 compared with 2005 levels.
Bloomberg (March 4, 2010)
Weather shines brightly on future green energy
China’s meteorologists are analyzing weather patterns such as sunshine and wind-speed to determine the best location for new wind-based power plants for producing renewable and clean energy. The meteorologist team receives about 400 million pieces of data a day from 400 towers that measure wind speed. A census on the development of wind resources is also due to come out later this year. China has been stepping up research of these “climatic resources” in efforts to build a low-carbon economy.
China Daily (March 4, 2010)
Thirst is building for tiger bone wine
Demand for tiger bone wine has grown in celebrations of this Year of the Tiger and has drawn concern from conservationists and animal rights groups. Tiger bone wine is known as a Traditional Chinese Medicine for the treatment of arthritis and rheumatism, and sells for around 25,000 yuan a bottle. Though China has a national prohibition in dealing in Tiger parts and bones (imposed in 1993) the underground industry is flourishing through online trading. This industry is further endangering a species on the brink of extinction. Tiger farms are also a huge threat to tigers, of which only 20 wild tigers are thought to be left in China.
Xinhua (March 1, 2010)
China to spend 310 mln yuan protecting Tibet's wetlands
China’s government will spend 310 million yuan (45.4 million USD) over the next few years for protecting Tibet’s wetland ecosystem for a plan of implementing three kinds of eco protection projects over the next 25 years. The first survey shows that Tibet’s lake, marsh and river wetlands cover six million hectares, and 10 percent of China’s total wetland area. So far Tibet has built a national-level wetland nature reserve and eight regional-level ones.
People Daily Online (March 2, 2010)
Related Article from China Daily: Beijing to invest $1.5b in Tibet environment
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>February 20, 2010 - February 26, 2010
Tackling climate change 'urgent,' Hu says
As China is preparing its development plan for the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015), Hu Jintao has called for more action towards reaching China’s goal of reducing carbon intensity by 40 -45% from 2005 levels by 2020. Hu stated that China must recognize the “importance, urgency and difficulty of dealing with climate change,” and further stated that China must design a socio-economic strategy in line with climate change needs. Danish Prime Minister Rasmussen also recently praised China’s efforts during the Copenhagen summit, despite other skepticism towards China.
China Daily (February 24, 2010)
China says no emissions cap for now
Su Wei, China’s lead negotiator during the Copenhagen climate summit, said that China’s carbon emissions will continue to increase because of China’s fast economic development, and further, that China “could not and should not” set an upper limit on emissions at this point. Su said China’s 40-45% carbon intensity reduction goal would still be laid out in China’s next two Five-Year Plans. However, Su’s statement appears to stand in contradiction with Hu Jintao’s call to take immediate action on reducing carbon emissions, and also shows trouble ahead for reaching a climate deal in upcoming negotiations.
Agence France Presse (February 25, 2010)
Related Article from China Daily: 'No intention' of capping emissions
China's green groups start year of the tiger with consumer campaign
A campaigned launched by 34 prominent NGOs urges consumers to make green consumer choices. With the increasing spending power of China’s growing middle-class, this initiative could play an important role in protecting the global environment. The green movement uses purchasing power to punish polluting companies by refusing to buy polluters’ products. The first “green consumer report” lists twenty companies to boycott, including China’s biggest instant noodle maker, Master Kong. These companies have violated discharge standards, some have had pollution spills, and others lack environmental information transparency.
The Guardian UK (February 23, 2010)
Tainted milk leaves sad legacy
In 2008, the tainted milk scandal left six children dead and 300,000 ill from milk contaminated with chemical melamine, used to mimic protein. A new study shows that six months after consuming the milk, one in ten children who were sick still show signs of kidney damage. The study indicates that up to 30,000 children could have long-term health problems after drinking contaminated milk. The study was conducted near the manufacturer, Sanlu Dairy Products in Shijiazhuang, and found that 48 of 7,933 children younger than 3 years old had kidney stones. This raises majors concerns about long-term health and medical treatment and compensation for children affected by the scandal.
China Daily (February 24, 2010)
Looming water crisis in China threatens growth, report says
A report released by the Asia Water Project in Hong Kong warned that China’s development and growth might be hindered by the increasing scarcity of water. Scarcity and pollution of water particularly affects steel, textile and paper products, which are all water-intensive industries. Desertification has also increased demand for water, and since the price of water is kept low by the government, many may not realize the urgency and severity of the crisis. Securing water could mean securing the future of China’s corporate and economic expansion.
Bloomberg (February 25, 2010)
China's soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims
China’s overworked, polluted soil needs to be protected and rehabilitated in order for China to be able to grow enough crops and ensure food security. Food security is especially a challenge with the high number of Chinese farmers urbanizing and moving to cities. The causes of soil deterioration are due to poor farming techniques and industrial pollution. Radical steps to increase production have been taken, such as creating genetically modified strains of corn and rice, and farmers must be encouraged to use less fertilizer and more natural fertilizer, to keep land arable and improve actual soil quality.
The Guardian UK (February 23, 2010)
China GM rice may be market-ready by 2013
Leading the way for a new wave of genetically modified (GM) cultivation in China, the first strains of GM corn and rice that were approved last year could be ready to sell in three years. The GM rice is resistant to certain insects, and the corn -phytase maize- is said to help pigs and chickens absorb more nutrients. Before it is commercialized, seed tests for long-term viability and public education on the crops must be conducted. Critics such as Greenpeace say that since these are food staples, long-term safety must be proven before they can be allowed to enter the market.
Associated Press (February 24, 2010)
Related Article from The Hindu: Growing debate over GM foods in China
UNEP: China will be main source of IT e-waste
A United Nations Environment Program report has said that by 2020 the volume of IT waste will be four-times that of 2007, with China and India leading in toxic e-waste. The U.S. is currently the largest producer of e-waste, with a volume of 3 million tons per year, and China comes in second with 2.3 million tons per year. China needs to address this urgent problem by building better e-waste collection and management facilities.
China CSR (February 25, 2010)
China pollution concerns dash Hummer deal
Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery has failed to acquire General Motor’s famous Hummer brand, after it did not get approval from Chinese authorities. The Hummer is known for being a large, gas-guzzling vehicle, the opposite of China’s goals to lower carbon emissions and promote low-fuel consumption vehicles. Acquiring the Hummer would also have marred the image of Beijing’s environmental and economical priorities.
Industry Week (February 25, 2010)
China shrub shows biofuel promise
The poisonous jatropha shrub in China has shown promise as a biofuel, and could help China reduce dependency on imported crude oil. Shenyu New Energy Co., Ltd., sees the shrub’s great potential in the biofuel industry and hopes to develop 82, 410 acres of jatropha in 2010. Each jatropha seed produces 30 to 40 percent of its mass in oil, which can be processed to produce biodiesel for diesel-running cars. Left over residue can be processed as biomass to power electric plants. Jatropha’s significance could be huge: if China can transform 12.4 million acres of wasteland into jatropha plantations by 2020, biofuel production could account for 40% of the current global jet fuel demand.
United Press International (February 23, 2010)
Three Gorges Dam champions clean energy program
As the Three Gorges Dam has been facing heavy criticism from many commentators about the dam’s potential negative environmental impacts, the Three Gorges Corporation now claims that the dam plays a role in reducing China’s total greenhouse gas emissions. The corporation also received an award for contributing to China’s clean energy development, and has committed itself to embody a more environmentally friendly development course, including a new philosophy of ‘scientific development’ and ‘harmonious society’ for China. The dam will save 50 million tons of coal every year, the corporation claims, as well as prevent acid rain and diminish greenhouse gas effects for east and central China.
People’s Daily Online (February 23, 2010)
China, other countries give hope to endangered bird: UN report
International conservation efforts have given hope to the critically endangered Siberian crane. The increasing loss and draining of wetlands, where the birds stop during migratory routes, have threatened their survival. But China, a migration location for the birds during winter, has minimized livestock wetland grazing impact on the northeastern Songnen Plain, and has helped local herdsmen control animal grazing on wetlands. The project has been largely successful in the China region, and hopefully continued efforts in Russia and Kazakhstan will help protect these cranes as well as other migratory water birds.
Crienglish.com (February 25, 2010)
China to release pollution-fighting fish in lake
The Taihu lake, which spans Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces, has been seriously polluted by industrial and agricultural waste, which has caused the lake to be filled with blue-green algae that has also tainted million of residents’ drinking water supply. Authorities plan to release 20 million algae-eating fish into the lake for clean up. Government and public donations will fund this project and some say it is good for the local fishing industry as well, even though the fish are feeding on toxins. These “algae blooms” are caused by high concentrations of nitrogen from fertilizers and detergents.
Agence France Presse (February 22, 2010)
China to revise rule to control animal feed quality
Over the past few years, illegal animal feed additives have caused cases of human poisoning, leading China to require stricter controls on animals feeds and additives. This regulation requires animal feed producers to set up quality control facilities, and producers must also renew licenses every five years. Imports of animal feed and additives also have to be registered and approved. These regulations were formed retroactively following major incidents, such as in 2006, when more than 300 people in Shanghai were poisoned from drug-contaminated meat.
Alibaba (February 22, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>February 6, 2010 - February 10, 2010
China report shows more pollution in waterways
China’s first national pollution census revealed water pollution in 2007 was more than twice the government’s official estimate, due to omitting agricultural waste. The census is a positive step for pollution data transparency, but raises skepticism about previous numbers. The biggest difference after inclusion of agricultural waste was in chemical oxygen demand (COD) levels, raising the amount of discharges to 30.3 million tons in 2007. The census workers say is the discrepancy comes from agricultural discharges such as fertilizer, pesticides and landfill leaks. Ma Jun, director of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs in Beijing, says that the significance of agricultural effluents was hardly recognized in previous government planning, and that rivers and lakes have greatly exceeded their COD capacity.
New York Times (February 9, 2010)
Related Article from Reuters: China says water pollution double official figure
'Fewer than 50 wild tigers' left in China
Xie Yan, director of the China program for the Wildlife Conservation Society, said that only 20 years ago wild tigers still roamed in China. Based on 2000 data, there are only around 15 Bengal tigers left in Tibet, 10 Indochinese tigers in China’s southwest, and around 20 Siberian tigers in the northeast, with global numbers at 3,200. This is mainly due to environmental degradation, such as deforestation, of their habitat, as well as tiger poaching and bone trading. Last month, China pledged to double the number of wild tigers by 2022 and called for stricter protection of habitats to save them from extinction.
Agence France Presse (February 9, 2010)
Related Article from The Guardian: China marks year of tiger with drive to save biggest cat
China's ICBC to adjust lending to promote more eco-friendly growth
China’s largest bank, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), announced they would adjust lending policy to promote more environmentally friendly economic growth. China has been starting on a path to shift the country’s economic growth pattern to a more green economy that is energy efficient and more reliant on domestic consumption. ICBC will help by lending to strategic industries as well as to recycling and low-carbon industries, while simultaneously ceasing lending to projects and companies in violation of environmental protection standards.
China Daily (February 9, 2010)
Citigroup, Gazprom in energy-credit deal
Citigroup Inc. (U.S. bank) and OAO Gazprom (Russian gas company) closed a deal in China that could be the start of a larger nationwide market in carbon trading. Citigroup and Gazprom bought energy-intensity credits from three Tianjin heating utilities that had outperformed efficiency targets. The energy savings are packaged as carbon-emission allowances that can be sold to other facilities or buildings that have trouble reaching municipal efficiency standards. The architects of the deal want to use a cap-and-trade scheme as part of energy and carbon intensity targets. There is hope for successful carbon trading in this sector since buildings account for 40% of China’s energy use.
Wall Street Journal (February 9, 2010)
Related Article from Reuters: China city dips toe in carbon cap and trade
China to set coal industry access system
Coal laws will be revised and will set an industry access system, according to the China National Coal Association. This will also come with a new Energy Law within China’s energy strategic plan and also based on global climate change. The draft on the Energy Law includes energy sustainability, reduction and security, as well as the construction of a smart power grid.
China Daily (February 8, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>January 31, 2010 - February 5, 2010
China's Wen seeks binding climate deal in Mexico
China endorsed the Copenhagen Accord on January 29th to the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. Since then, 55 nations have submitted their plans for reducing greenhouse gasses by the January 31st deadline. China reiterated its goal of a voluntary domestic cut of carbon intensity by 40 to 45 percent from 2005 baseline levels by 2020. Premier Wen Jiabao has also stated that China wants a “comprehensive, effective, and binding outcome” in Mexico, and stressed again that a deal should uphold principles of the UN convention and the Kyoto Protocol.
Reuters (February 1, 2010)
Related Article from Wall Street Journal: China PM reiterates support for Copenhagen Accord
China blows past EU, US with wind turbines
Over the past year, China doubled its wind capacity with 13 gigawatts of new generating capacity, surpassing both the capacities of Europe and the U.S., which are 10.5 gigawatts and 9.9 gigawatts, respectively. China has taken the development of green power very seriously in efforts to reduce carbon emissions and also provide energy for the economy. With rising oil prices, onshore windpower is roughly cost-competitive with new gas-fired power stations. The global industry has an increased capacity of 158 gigawatts, and wind power has been the leading renewable energy.
Times Live (February 3, 2010)
Related Article from Energy Matters: Wind energy powered ahead globally in 2009
Industrial Bank launches China's first low-carbon credit card in Beijing
The Industrial Bank and China Beijing Environmental Exchange jointly launched a “low-carbon credit card.” China’s first low-carbon credit card signifies that China is starting to encourage individual consumers to lead low-carbon lives. This card allows a cardholder to realize carbon neutrality by having them estimate their annual direct and indirect carbon emissions and paying for them with carbon credit. China’s annual carbon dioxide emissions per capita are 5.7 tons. This non-plastic card will play an important role in increasing society’s awareness of saving energy and taking individual responsibility to reduce emissions.
CCTV (February 4, 2010)
China strives for first 'green' Expo
The World Expo is paving the way for Shanghai to become an eco-friendly city. Expected to draw up to 100 million visitors during its six months, the Expo is embodying ideas of “green thinking, protecting the environment, harmony and low-carbon.” The Expo uses solar power to light China’s national pavilion, reducing the huge building’s carbon emissions by 2,500 tons. It also uses recycled rainwater in public toilets and sprinklers in the green spaces. All transportation will be in hybrid buses and electric cars and bikes have been donated. The air quality in the city has already improved and there are hopes that the Expo will be the catalyst for a green future for Shanghai.
Agence France Presse (February 4, 2010)
China's coal mining hub urged to adopt low-carbon technologies
Signifying the country’s efforts to ‘green’ energy heavy industries, China’s main coal mining hub in Northern Shanxi Province is being urged to adopt low-carbon technologies such as coal liquefaction and gasification. Hopefully through new technologies the hub will transform its economic development into one of energy savings, efficiency, and low-carbon emissions.
Xinhua (January 31, 2010)
China skeptical as foreign firms push carbon capture
China is skeptical about the economic value of carbon capture technology, but clean coal experts say that it’s important for China to overcome this hesitation if they want to meet carbon reduction targets. The government is unsure about carbon capture working on a global scale. Another concern is that burying large amounts of carbon in the ground takes a lot of pipeline that requires a lot of energy to install; the “energy penalty” would cost around 20-30 percent of the capacity of one power plant to run. So far many hope the industrial use of carbon dioxide will help reduce costs.
Reuters (February 1, 2010)
Bright Shanghai lights block view of astronomers
China’s second largest optical telescope at the Sheshan Shanghai Astronomical Observatory can no longer perform world-class observation or even routine space observation due to the light pollution in the area. In the past decade, the public has largely ignored light pollution, since there are no apparent threats to public health. However, medical research proves that excessive light around the body causes increased headaches, stress, and anxiety. Using LED lights can reduce light pollution, as they provide illumination in only one direction.
Xinhua (February 5, 2010)
Nanning wins top environmental prize
Nanning has won the 2009 China Baosteel Environmental Award, the top prize for environmental protection in China. Nanning’s environment is currently at its highest level, with 362 days of good air quality and a record of 224 days of excellent air quality with average densities of dioxide sulfur and dioxide nitrogen decreased by 45%. Nanning hopes to become a “co-friendly city;” coordinating economic development and environmental protection within five years.
China Daily (February 4, 2010)
Look out: electric bikes are an $11 billion industry
The global market for electric bikes has exploded in the last decade, spurred by China where the number of electric bikes is about 120 million, up from a few thousand in the 1990s. They have entered the transportation sector as wildly popular and also reduce greenhouse gas emissions, now making electric bikes a $11 billion industry.
Energy Boom (February 3, 2010)
Sharp launches solar powered phone in China
Sharp Corp. has announced a launch of its first solar powered phone. Launching in China will increase its reputation as a “green company.” Many eco-friendly devices have low power chargers and have fully recyclable raw materials, but solar-powered devices are rare. It will be introduced in China and then launched globally later in the year.
Techtree.com (February 3, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>January 23, 2010 - January 29, 2010
China, India, Brazil commit to meet Copenhagen Accord deadline
China, Brazil, South African and India (the BASIC countries) have agreed to disclose their efforts to reduce climate change by the Copenhagen deadline of January 31st. The countries agreed to work together to further negotiations at Mexico City and to value the Copenhagen Accord as a two-track process under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC). China has been stressing the importance of the UNFCC since the beginning of climate negotiations. The countries also agreed that rich nations should ensure early distribution of the $10 billion that was pledged to help developing nations fight climate change.
Bloomberg (January 25, 2010)
Related Article from Xinhua: BASIC group countries underscore support to Copenhagen Accord on climate change
New pollution reduction targets listed
China published new targets for reducing major pollutants in the final year of its 11th Five-Year plan. The MEP says it will meet its binding targets on reducing sulfur dioxide (SO2), a main air pollutant, and chemical oxygen demand(COD), a main water pollutant, by 10 percent from 2005 levels in 2010. To achieve this, the government will increase wastewater treatment capacity and install sulfur removers for power generators. The MEP also said it will produce a plan to tackle heavy metal pollution, which has been an issue of rising importance in China as recent lead and cadmium poisoning incidences have come to light.
China Daily (January 26, 2010)
Beijing will impose an environmental tax on vehicle owners to foot the "car exhaust" bill
Beijing’s Development and Reform Commission officials have begun to do research on reforms for automobile and environmental tax policies. Motor vehicle emissions will be included within the environmental tax framework, meaning car owners will have to start paying for emissions, especially owners of cars with high emission levels. Details of the implementation of the tax have yet to be decided.
Xinhua (January 27, 2010)
China has 'open mind' on cause of climate change
In a critical time for climate science as debate continues on the causes of climate change, China’s head climate negotiator, Xie Zhenhua made an interesting comment in India at the BASIC countries meeting. Xie said that climate change was a “solid fact,” but that countries should adopt an open attitude to include many views “to be more scientific and to be more consistent.” The comment was in response to the recent inaccurate and controversial calculation that the Himalayan glaciers could disappear by 2035.
BBC (January 25, 2010)
China sets up national energy commission
On Wednesday, China announced the new National Energy Commission to coordinate energy policies as China seeks more overseas energy resources while it suffers from coal and natural gas shortages. Premier Wen Jiabao will head the commission, which will have 23 members from the finance, foreign affairs, commerce, and environmental protection sectors who will work to “strengthen strategic energy policy and coordinate overall planning.”
Agence France Presse (January 28, 2010)
Related Article from: China Daily: Wen heads 'super ministry' for energy
More tainted dairy products are found in Chinese stores
Health officials in Southern China have pulled dairy products from stores in Guizhou after discovering they contained melamine, the same compound that caused the tainted-milk scandal in 2008, resulting in 6 deaths and 300,000 sick. The incident marks the third time in a month that officials reported melamine-related contamination, a sign that manufacturers still do not take regulations seriously. Melamine is used in plastics and fertilizer and, when ingested, can cause kidney stones and kidney failure. Three companies in connection to the recent findings have been banned from selling products in Guizhou, and three diary executives have been arrested in Shaanxi.
New York Times (January 25, 2010)
The revival of bicycles in Beijing
Beijing alone has 20 million residents and 4 million private cars. To reduce traffic and pollution, Beijing authorities plan to promote the usage of bicycles. Currently 19.7% of Beijingers ride bicycles, but the government hopes to raise that figure to 23% by 2015. Some say this goal is too low, considering that in 1989 there were more than 4 million bicycles on Beijing’s roads. However, bike lanes and safety must be reestablished for this plan to be effective.
Xinhua (January 28, 2010)
Carbon Sciences eyes China for its CO2-to-fuel technology
California-based Carbon Sciences has come up with a breakthrough method of recycling carbon dioxide (CO2) into gasoline. The company sees China as most likely to benefit from this technology, given their high number of coal-fired and industrial plants. Previously requiring pure CO2 and pure water, the new Carbon Sciences method can use brackish water and un-pure CO2, which is found in emissions from coal-fired plants or industrial factories. An enzyme process then converts the CO2 into low-level fuels such as methane. This method serves as a less costly alternative to carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), and can greatly reduce CO2 pollution by turning it into a usable resource.
Cleantech.com (January 26, 2010)
Hundreds protest trash incineration in South China
More than 400 villagers gathered in Foshan to protest the construction of a sludge incinerator being planed by a local power plant. The protest follows many similar protests in Guangdong, where severe pollution from incinerators has caused cancer and other illnesses. The people urged action from the local government, which vows that the project will not be approved without a completion of an environmental evaluation.
CRIENGLISH.COM (January 24, 2010)
Related Article from China Daily: Officials feel heat over waste incinerator
China to invest 12 bln yuan into rural environment protection in three years
China is planning to spend 12 billion yuan (1.76 billion USD) on rural environmental protection in the three years leading to 2012. Rural pollution has been a big concern in many Chinese villages since garbage and sewage water is left exposed in the open air, which leaves the surrounding environment vulnerable to further contamination and hygiene problems. The MEP estimated that with the already- established 2008 fund for rural environmental protection, these funds have benefited more than 13 million rural residents.
Xinhua (January 28, 2010)
China makes Qinghai - Tibet Railway environment-friendly
Also known as “the skyway” on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway trains are specially-designed with advanced waste compression and sewage collection systems. Stations in Lhasa, Golmud and Xining also have vacuum sewer flushing trucks to ensure the trains’ target of zero waste emissions. The company has also made efforts to restore surrounding vegetation and grassland. Since its operation in 2006, there have been no cases of ecological damage due to the railway. Officials say this fact will serve as an example of the importance and effectiveness of implementation of environmental protection policies in China and abroad.
China Tibet Online (January 28, 2010)
China's cabinet says pollution situation still serious
The Cabinet announced Wednesday that they would make vigorous efforts to invest in more eco-friendly industry and aggressively tackle pollution. The cabinet will especially focus on reducing emissions from energy-intensive industries such as the steel, thermal power generation and cement industries. The cabinet also addressed a need for stronger environmental supervision and management, as pollution and extreme weather incidents have been rising in frequency.
Reuters (January 27, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
]]>January 16, 2010 - January 22, 2010
Watery data: China counts the drops
China is conducting a first-ever nationwide water resources survey in efforts to quantify how much water China has, how much it needs, and how much of the water is polluted. China’s water supplies are threatened by drought and pollution, making water-drinking sources scarcer every year. However, water is also needed to support the renewable energy market especially for hydroelectricity and manufacturing . The results of the survey could prove critical to future development choices, and further declining water sources could mean more dependence on coal for power.
Wall Street Journal (January 18, 2010)
Pants for progress: Chinese climate protesters strip off on train
Environmental awareness and activism has been growing in China, as seen by twenty people on a Guangzhou subway who campaigned for a low-carbon lifestyle and sustainable consumption by riding sans-pants. One participant said wearing one less item of clothing saves about 7 kg of CO2 in the manufacturing process. These activists coordinated with similar acts in the U.S. and the UK, organized by the Improve Everywhere group. This type of display is rare in China - especially a semi-nude one - but shows the increasing awareness of China’s pollution and the need to reach carbon reduction goals.
The Guardian (January 18, 2010)
Related Article from China Daily: Subway riders, keep pants on
Shenzhen becomes China's first low carbon eco-demonstration city
The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Shenzhen Municipal Government signed a framework designating Shenzhen as China’s first low carbon eco-demonstration city. The city will be characterized by low energy consumption, low carbon emissions, and reduced pollution. The plan is based on a new type of urban development model that focuses on a balanced development of the ecological environment, a model that has been gaining fast global popularity.
People’s Daily (January 18, 2010)
Plenty of breathing spaces for Shanghai World Expo visitors
At the Shanghai World Expo visitors will experience the latest eco-technologies; the Expo has four parks that showcase China’s innovation within the green movement. For example, in one area temperature is lowered for cooler air using cross-ventilation between the city and the Huangpu River. The park’s design also used an eco-water purification system (that filters without chemicals) from the Huangpu for the park’s landscaping. One park also has a wetland while another used to be an old shipyard, a juxtaposition that signals a new “created in China” theme.
Channel News Asia (January 20, 2010)
More people moved in China near Three Gorges dam
Another 300,000 people are being moved from their homes near the Three Gorges Dam. 1.3 million people have already been relocated. The reason remains unclear, but some reports say that they were moved to prevent pollution to the reservoir and to protect people from accidents such as landslides. Officials also said that an eco-screen is waiting for approval to be built to improve the water quality of the Yangzte River streams and reduce contamination from residents. The dam project has been highly controversial since its construction, but officials insist that this relocation is not part of the Three Gorges Dam relocation project.
BBC (January 21, 2010)
Related Article from China Daily: Dam forces relocation of 300,000 more
Tourists to be wooed by new green zone
The first low-carbon tourism zone in Beiijing will be situated in Miyun county and will be completed at the end of this year. The tourist paths will have bike rentals, and hotels will use solar energy and marsh gas as energy sources. Outdoor activities will also be encouraged, while energy intensive activities such as using TVs or air conditioning will be discouraged. This tourism trend marks China’s efforts to promote low-carbon lifestyle choices as well as be on track with China’s 2020 target of a 40 to 45% carbon intensity reduction.
China Daily (January 19, 2010)
China's forest tenure reform good example: report
A report published by the Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI) stated that China’s forest tenure reform that helps preserve forest land was the largest in history and that it has affected over 100 million hectares of forests and increased farmers’ income and afforestation. These positive outcomes make China’s reform a model for the international community.
Xinhua (January 22, 2010)
China to tackle climate change challenges to agriculture
Climate change has significantly affected the traditional farming sector, and extreme weather like floods, droughts, and storms have ruined crops and lowered harvest numbers all over the world, especially in China. Chinese Vice Minister of Agriculture Niu Dun attended the Berlin Global Forum for Food and Agriculture. He stressed a multi-dimensional perspective to climate change and called for the agricultural system to be renewed. Farmers and herdsmen should be able to apply new technologies at low costs, facilitated by a rural system that would provide peasants with technology like machinery and quality seeds. These systems will work towards more sustainable production in China.
Xinhua (January 17, 2010)
Bus lane gets green light before report
Guangzhou residents have been worried about the construction of a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) lane, believing it will create more traffic. It was recently learned that the environmental assessment for the project was published more than half a year after its construction began. A simple version of the report in May 2007 stated that additional assessment was needed, and many officials in Guangzhou are shocked that the project started without a report. The implementation of environmental impact assessments has recently been a problem in China; environmental assessments ensure that projects will be conducted with little environmental damage and with efficiency, in both short- and long-term goals.
China Daily (January 22, 2010)
Winds carry Asian smog component to Western U.S., study finds
A study found that ozone from Asia is carried to the U.S. on winds across the Pacific, increasing the amount of smog above the Western U.S. The study examines how ground-level ozone has decreased in cities due to pollution control measures but increased in rural areas with little industry. Researchers have found that baseline ozone levels (gas not produced by vehicles or industry) have risen in the springtime months by 29% since 1984. These findings are important for curbing pollution to reduce impacts on human health and for controlling international greenhouse gas emissions.
Los Angeles Times (January 21, 2010)
(CENA prepared by Sabrina Orlins)
* The links and article summaries in this post are provided for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Natural Resources Defense Council.
See our bilingual (English and Chinese) blog dedicated to discussion of China's environmental law, policy and public participation at http://www.greenlaw.org.cn.
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